
Gerund and Infinitive
Presentation
•
English
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
Putri Agustina
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Gerund and Infinitive
By Putri Agustina
2
Struktur
Dari strukturnya, gerund dan infinitive cukup mudah dilihat perbedaannya. Gerund adalah dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran -ing pada sebuah verb (kata kerja) dasar. Adapun infinitive adalah kata yang dibentuk dengan menambahkan "to" sebelum verb (kata kerja) dasar. Contoh:
Eat (verb dasar) + -ing : eating (gerund)
To + eat (verb dasar) : to eat (infinitive)
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Fungsi / Kegunaan
Secara fungsi, gerund dan infinitive memiliki persamaan sekaligus perbedaan.
Persamaaan Baik gerund dan infinitive dapat menjadi objek dari sebuah verb (kata kerja) utama. Contoh:
She regretted leaving the party so soon. (Dia menyesal meninggalkan pesta begitu cepat.) (gerund)
I forgot to bring my lunch box. (Saya lupa membawa kotak bekal makan siangku.) (infinitive)
Berikutnya, gerund dan infinitive juga sama-sama dapat menjadi subjek dari sebuah kalimat. Contoh:
Running is my hobby. (Berlari adalah hobiku.) (gerund)
To master English is my dream. (Untuk menguasai bahasa Inggris adalah impianku.) (infinitive)
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Fungsi / Kegunaan
Perbedaan Gerund bisa menjadi objek dari sebuah preposisi, sedangkan infinitive tidak bisa. Contoh:
She is good at painting. (Dia (perempuan) pandai melukis).
Gerund digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang riil atau telah selesai dilakukan. Contoh:
I considered joining the math olympiad. (Saya mempertimbangkan untuk ikut olimpiade matematika.)
Adapun infinitive digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang abstrak atau baru akan dilakukan. Contoh:
I'd like you to pick me up tomorrow. (Aku ingin kamu menjemputku besok.)
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Gerund and Infinitive
By Putri Agustina
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