H-L5U4 - Future Perfect Tenses

Future Perfect Tenses

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By Ana Romero

Future Perfect Simple

• We use the future perfect simple to talk about actions that will be finished by a certain point in the future:

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L5U4

Future Perfect Tenses

By this time next week, I will have finished my project

We will probably have lost our reservation when we get there.

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• We can also use it to emphasize the length of an action (with state verbs):

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How long will you have been together when you get married next year?

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• We form the present perfect with will + have/has and the verb in past participle:

L5U4

Future Perfect Tenses

SUBJECT​	WILL	HAVE	MAIN VERB	​COMPLEMENT
​I	​will	​have	called	her
​She	​will	​have	​gone	​back home
​We	won't	​have	​heard	​back

NOTE: When using the future perfect simple we must always mention when that action will have happened. We usually use the prepositions "by"​

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• We form yes/no questions in the future perfect simple by switching the subject and the first auxiliary:

L5U4

Present Perfect Tenses

• To form Wh- questions we simply add the question word at the beginning of our question:

​WILL	SUBJECT​	HAVE​	MAIN VERB​	​COMPLEMENT
Will	​you	​have	​finished	​your homework
​Will	​she	​have	​bought	​the costumes

QUESTION WORD	​HAS/HAVE	​SUBJECT	​BEEN	​MAIN VERB	​COMPLEMENT
​When	​will	​you	​have	​(that) fixed	​?

Multiple Choice

The meeting will start at 09.00 a.m and … at 11 a.m.

• Finished

• Will be finishing

• Will finished

• Will have finished

Multiple Choice

My girl friend will have … her homework at 5 p.m this afternoon.

• do

• did

• done

• doing

Multiple Choice

By the time I finish the courses, I will have ... ten test

• take

• took

• taken

• taking

Multiple Choice

You ... perfected your English by the time you come back from Australia.

• was

• has been

• will has

• will have

Multiple Choice

They hope they … all the tenses by the times the exam comes.

• Will have been master

• Will have been mastered

• Will have master

• Will have mastered

Multiple Choice

You … your English score online next week.

• will have seen

• will have saw

• will have see

• will have been seen

Multiple Choice

... you have finished by the time I come back.

• What

• Will

• When

• Were

Future Perfect Continuous

L5U4

Future Perfect Tenses

• We use it mainly to emphasize the length of an action (with dynamic verbs):

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He will have been working on this book for almost two decades by next month.

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NOTE: When using the future perfect we must always mention when that action will have happened. We usually use the prepositions "by"​

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• We form the present perfect with will + have + been and the verb in gerund:

L5U4

Future Perfect Tenses

NOTE: We only use future perfect continuous with dynamic verbs.

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SUBJECT​	WILL	HAVE BEEN	MAIN VERB	​COMPLEMENT
​I	​will	​have been	calling	for almost an hour by then
​She	​will	​have been	​going	​to Italy for almost a decade next summer
​We	will	​have been	​planning	​this for two years when we get married.

Multiple Choice

The company ________________ the the contract for two months by June.

• will have been negotiated

• will have been negotiating

• won't be negotiating

• isn't going to negotiate

Multiple Choice

She _______________ the book for four months by the end of October.

• won't have written

• won't been writing

• won't have writing

• won't have been writing

Multiple Choice

I ____________________________ here for three hours

• will be waiting

• will have been waiting

• will have waited

• will wait

Multiple Choice

At five o’clock, I ___ ___ ____ waiting for thirty minutes.

• will have had

• Will had has

• Will have has

• Will have been

Multiple Choice

Tom ______ a beard by the end of the week.

• will have grown

• will be grown

Multiple Choice

She _______ all of the glasses by the end of the party.

• 'll have broken

• 'll be breaking

Multiple Choice

By morning, he _______for over twelve hours.

• 'll be sleeping

• 'll have slept

Multiple Choice

Do you think it _________ at midday tomorrow?

• will be raining

• will have rained

Multiple Choice

By the end of the afternoon, you _______ my phone number!

• will be forgetting

• will have forgotten

Multiple Choice

Catrin will have left school ___ she is nineteen.

• at the time

• by the time

Multiple Choice

There won't be anyone in the office. Everyone _______ (go) home

• will be going

• will have gone

Multiple Choice

Julie _______ (not work) this time next week. She'll be on holiday!

• won't be working

• won't have worked

Multiple Choice

Do you think that Lucas _______ (fix) the car by tomorrow?

• will have fixed

• will be fixing

Multiple Choice

Don't phone me before 8 o'clock, we _______ (have) dinner.

• 'll have had

• 'll be having

Multiple Choice

We _______ (move) into our new house soon. I'm so excited.

• 'll be moving

• 'll have moved

Multiple Choice

By the time you arrive I _______ (cook) something spectacular and dinner will be on the table waiting for you.

• will be cooking

• will have cooked

Multiple Choice

When you get off the train, we _______ (wait) for you on the platform.

• will be waiting

• will have waited

Multiple Choice

Please, come at 8. By that time, I ______ (finish) my homework and we can go out.

• will have finished

• will be finishing

Multiple Choice

I'm sure when you call him, he _______ (watch) TV. He's always in front of the TV!

• will be watching

• wil lhave watched

Multiple Choice

We are visiting a new city every week. By the end of the summer, we _______ (study) all the most important cities in Europe.

• will have studied

• will be studying

Multiple Choice

In less than 2 years, my grandparents _______ (marry) for 50 years. We are going to celebrate it.

• will be getting married

• will have been married

Multiple Choice

By the time we get to Chicago this evening, we _____ (drive) more than four hundred miles. We are going to be exhausted.

• will have driven

• will be driving

Multiple Choice

This time next week, she ____________ to China

• will be flying

• will have flown

• will have flew

• Will fly