Conditionals

Conditionals

By Sophia

가정법의 종류

If I were you, I would never say that.

​

If I brought my guitar, I could play it.​

​Example sentence

If 주어 + 동사의 과거형(were),

​

S + would/could+ 동사원형​

가정법 과거: 현재 사실과 반대

If I had known his address, I could have met him them.

​

If he had attended the conference, he would have oppsed the agenda.​

​Example sentence

If 주어 + had P.P.,

​

S + would/could+ have p.p.​

가정법 과거완료: 과거 사실과 반대

혼합 가정법​

If I had slept well, I could do it better.

​

If I had saved more money, I could live without worry now.​

​Example sentence

If 주어 + had P.P.,

​

S + would/could+ 동사원형​

과거의 사실이 현재까지 영향을 미치고 있는 경우를 가정할 때 ​

Multiple Choice

If I ( ) a bird, I could fly in the sky.

As I am not a bird, I cannot fly.

• am

• are

• were

Multiple Choice

If you ( ) me a car, I could have driven her home.

As you didn't buy me a car, I couldn't drive her home.

• buy

• had bought

• bought

• were bought

Multiple Choice

If she ( ) honest, I would have accted her propoal.

But she wasn't, so I rejected her proposal.

• were

• was

• had been

• has been

Multiple Choice

If she ( ) honest, I would accept her proposal.

She had better be honest.

• is

• was

• had been

• has

Multiple Choice

If Julie ( ) a daughter, she could have understood me. (have)

As she didn't have a daughter, she couldn't understand me in the past.

• has

• have

• had had

• were

Multiple Choice

If Julie ( ) a daughter, she could understand me.

As she doesn't have a daughter, she cannot understand me.

• has

• have

• had

Fill in the Blank

If I ( ) enough money, I would have bought it.

As I didn't have enough money, I didn't buy it.

Fill in the Blank

If she had not told a lie, she ( ) it.

As she told a lie, she regretted it.

Fill in the Blank

If she ( ) a lawyer, I would ask her what it is about.

As she is not a lawyer, I will not ask her that.

Fill in the Blank

If he had had his passpart, he ( ) the building.

As he didn't have his passport, he couldn't enter the building.