TN Ready Module 6: Protestant Reformation Lesson

TN Ready Module 6: Protestant Reformation Lesson

-Johannes Gutenberg invents the printing press, using moveable type.

-greatly increases literacy & availability of books​

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-William Tyndale translates & prints the Bible in English.

-people can read & interpret the Bible in English, foundation for theAnglican Bible

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vernacular: local or common language

7.44 Printing Press & Tyndale Bible

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Multiple Select

What are three long-term impacts of the Printing Press?

• Literacy rates increased over time

• People could spread ideas more quickly

• Books, and other writings, were more widely available

• Literacy did not increase significantly

• China would begin using a system of moveable type

Multiple Choice

Why was William Tyndale's actions so memorable?

• He invented the printing press

• He found and destroyed vernacular Bibles

• He became the first English pope

• He wrote the first translation of the Bible into English

Church leaders over taxed its people for personal wealth and to fund church art projects. Reformers wanted change to stop church leaders from abusing power.

Church Tax Abuses

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Indulgences, or slips of paper offering forgiveness of sins, were sold to raise money. People argued that purchasing forgiveness was wrong.

Selling Indulgences

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Martin Luther wrote the 95 Theses to state his protests against the Catholic Church. This started the Protestant Reformation.

95 Theses

7.45 Causes of the Protestant Reformation

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Multiple Choice

Which was not an abuse of Catholic Church leaders before the Protestant Reformation?

• Abuse of indigenous Americans

• Abuse of taxes to gain profits

• Abuse of power by Church leaders

• Abuse of selling indulgences

Multiple Choice

Who began the Protestant Reformation?

• Martin Luther

• William Tyndale

• John Calvin

• Ignatius of Loyola

​Protestant reformers emphasized the importance of the Bible only to instruct Christian teachings, and not the pope or tradition.

Scripture Alone

Martin Luther argued that to obtain salvation (heaven), people needed to have faith in God. The Catholic Church taught salvation through good works, faith, and sacraments.​

Salvation by Faith

​John Calvin argued that God had already determined whether people would be saved or not. People demonstrated their salvation through leading successful lives.

Predestination

7.46 Protestant Reformation Ideas​

Multiple Choice

This Protestant reformer believed that salvation was predetermined by God.

• William Tyndale

• John Knox

• John Calvin

• Martin Luther

Multiple Choice

This Protestant reformer believed that salvation was achieved through faith alone.

• William Tyndale

• John Knox

• John Calvin

• Martin Luther

Multiple Choice

What is a similarity in the beliefs of most Protestant reformers?

• Salvation is achieved through good works, faith, and the sacraments

• Protestants needed to be united against Catholics

• Scripture (the Bible) is the source of authority for Christian beliefs.

• The pope is the authority because he is appointed by God

​King of England. Divorced his Spanish Catholic wife against the order of the pope. Created his own church: Anglicanism. Now, the king of England was both the leader of the country and leader of the church.​

​​King Henry VIII

Daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. Ordered that England would return to Catholic Christianity. Persecuted English nobles who refused to convert back to Catholic Christianity.

Queen Mary I

7.47 Henry VIII and Mary I

Multiple Choice

How did King Henry VIII increase the power of the English monarchy?

• He submitted to the authority of the pope

• He divorced a Spanish princess, giving himself more authority

• He attacked Rome, becoming king and pope

• English monarchs were now political and church leaders.

Multiple Choice

Cause: King Henry VIII declares Anglicanism as the official church of England.

Effect: ?

• Queen Mary reverts England temporarily back to Catholicism.

• Queen Mary supports King Henry VIII's decision to be Anglican

• Queen Mary tolerates Anglicans in her country

• Queen Mary reverts England back to Catholicism, and England is still Catholic today

-Attempts by the Catholic Church to stop the spread of Protestantism.

​-Council of Trent: Catholic council that created reforms within the church (ex: stopping sale of indulgences, educating church leaders)

-Jesuits (aka Society of Jesus)​, started by Ignatius of Loyola, spread Catholicism through education and spreading Catholicism around the world

7.48 Catholic Counter Reformation

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Multiple Choice

Identify the council that made major reforms in the Catholic Church.

• Council of Rome

• Council of Trent

• Council of London

• Council of Constantinople

Multiple Select

Identify three reforms made by Catholic leaders in the Council of Trent.

• church leaders did away with the papacy

• church leaders could no longer sell indulgences

• church leaders were allowed to marry and have families

• required church leaders to explain religious worship to the people

• required church leaders to go to school and be educated

Multiple Choice

How were the Jesuits unique from other Catholics in Europe?

• they supported the pope

• they traveled all around the world to spread religion

• they tried to stop the spread of Protestantism

• they supported Martin Luther

Elizabeth led England in a Golden Age because of economic prosperity, exploration & colonization, spread of arts. Reinstated Anglicanism, but was more tolerant of other people's religions.

​​Golden Age

Spain's attempt to invade England and depose Queen Elizabeth. Spanish were defeated, leading to a decline in Spanish power and an increase in English power.

​​Spanish Armada, 1588

7.49 Queen Elizabeth I

Multiple Choice

Which of the following doesn't explain why England had a Golden Age under Queen Elizabeth?

• England gained more power by defeating the Spanish Armada

• England had instability because of persecution of Catholics by Anglicans

• England's overseas trade created great profits

• England's arts flourished, to include William Shakespeare's theater

Multiple Choice

How did Queen Elizabeth's view of religion differ from Queen Mary's?

• Elizabeth tolerated other religions

• Elizabeth persecuted Catholics

• Elizabeth persecuted Anglicans

• Elizabeth began a new church: Anglicanism