
Passive Voice
Presentation
•
English
•
2nd Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Елена Терентюк
Used 27+ times
FREE Resource
6 Slides • 7 Questions
1
Passive Voice
By Елена Терентюк
В английском языке существует два залога — активный (active voice) и пассивный или страдательный (passive voice). В активном залоге действие выполняет подлежащее. В пассивном залоге действие происходит над подлежащим. Давайте сравним:
Mary cleans the office every morning. — Мэри убирает офис каждое утро. (активный залог)
Подлежащее (Мэри) выполняет действие (убирает).
The office is cleaned every morning. — Офис убирают каждое утро. (пассивный залог)
Неизвестно, кто выполняет действие. Подлежащее (офис) подвергается действию (его убирают).
She asked her students to come earlier. — Она попросила студентов прийти раньше. (активный залог) The students were asked to come earlier. — Студентов попросили прийти раньше. (пассивный залог)
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By Елена Терентюк
Случаи использования passive voice
1.Когда тот, кто выполняет действие, неизвестен, неважен или очевиден. Действие важнее того, кто его совершает.
My project for English literature is ruined! Who did it? — Мой проект по английской литературе испорчен! Кто это сделал? Your delegation will be met at the airport. You will see a card with your name. — Вашу делегацию встретят в аэропорту. Вы увидите карточку с вашим именем. You may go to your room. Your suitcase will be taken there in a minute. — Вы можете проходить в свою комнату. Ваш чемодан принесут туда через минуту.
2. Когда описываем действие в новостях, заголовках, рекламных объявлениях.
The local shop was robbed this morning. — Местный магазин ограбили этим утром. A big discount will be provided for the first ten customers. — Большая скидка будет предоставлена первым десяти покупателям.
3.Когда описываем общие факты, идеи, мнения.
Quentin Tarantino is known all around the world. — Квентина Тарантино знают по всему миру. His picture was described as the best artwork of the past year. — Его картина была описана, как лучшая работа прошедшего года.
4.Когда хотим сделать высказывание более вежливым или формальным.
Have you cancelled the meeting? — Ты отменил встречу? (прямой вопрос) Has the meeting been cancelled? — Встречу отменили? (более вежливый вопрос).
You haven’t paid for electricity since January! — Вы не платите за электричество с января! The electricity hasn’t been paid for since January. — За электричество не платят с января.
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By Елена Терентюк
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By Елена Терентюк
Страдательный залог формируется с помощью глагола to be в нужной форме + past participle.
Рассмотрите временные формы образования страдательного залога в сравнении с действительным залогом.
| Active voice | Passive voice |
Present Simple | They repair cars. | Cars are repaired. |
Present Continuous | They are repairing cars. | The car is being repaired. |
Past Simple | They repaired the car. | The car was repaired. |
Past Continuous | They were repairing the car. | The car was being repaired. |
Future Simple | They will repair the car. | The car will be repaired. |
Present Perfect | They have repaired the car. | The car has been repaired. |
Past Perfect | They had repaired the car. | The car had been repaired. |
Future Perfect | They will have repaired the car. | The car will have been repaired |
5
By Елена Терентюк
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By Елена Терентюк
7
Draw
Поставьте глагол в правильное время в пассивном залоге.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
This project ___________(finish) tomorrow.
_______________________________________________
Sandra __________ (drive) to work by her husband every day.
8
Draw
Как образуется вопросительное предложение в страдательном залоге, если вспомогательный глагол имеет сложную форму (will be, have been и др.)?
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Multiple Choice
I hope that the truth ___ very soon.
will find out
will be finding out
will be found out
is found out
10
Multiple Choice
The sports competitions which ___ on Sunday ___ by a lot of people.
are held / will be visited
was held / will visit
will be held / will be visited
have been held / have visited
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Multiple Choice
The business letter ___ just ___ .
has / been written
is / going to write
were / written
was / written
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Multiple Choice
All the business letters ___ yesterday. They ___ to the post office immediately.
answered / take
were answered / took
are answered / were taken
were answered / were taken
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Multiple Choice
I ___ that I ___ at the station at 5.
was told / should be met
told / is being met
am told / was met
will be told / would be met
Passive Voice
By Елена Терентюк
В английском языке существует два залога — активный (active voice) и пассивный или страдательный (passive voice). В активном залоге действие выполняет подлежащее. В пассивном залоге действие происходит над подлежащим. Давайте сравним:
Mary cleans the office every morning. — Мэри убирает офис каждое утро. (активный залог)
Подлежащее (Мэри) выполняет действие (убирает).
The office is cleaned every morning. — Офис убирают каждое утро. (пассивный залог)
Неизвестно, кто выполняет действие. Подлежащее (офис) подвергается действию (его убирают).
She asked her students to come earlier. — Она попросила студентов прийти раньше. (активный залог) The students were asked to come earlier. — Студентов попросили прийти раньше. (пассивный залог)
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