Country history

Country history

By Teacher Stephania Cuellar

“Gunpowder,” as it came to be known, is a mixture of saltpeter (potassium nitrate), sulfur, and charcoal. Together, these materials will burn rapidly and explode as a propellant.

Chinese monks discovered the technology in the 9th century CE, during their quest for a life extending elixir.

The key ingredient, saltpeter, had been in use by this same culture since the late centuries BCE for medicinal purposes. It was found to be incendiary and immediately applied to warfare.

The Mongols soon emerged as an ambitious and violent society, and their conquests and invasions acted as a vehicle by which gunpowder would spread to the rest of the world. It is documented that the technology had reached the Middle East by the 13th century CE, at which point traders as well as crusaders would have come into contact with it.

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​CHINA: GUNPOWDER

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A Fabergé egg (Russian: яйцо Фаберже́, yaytso Faberzhe) is a jeweled egg created by the jewelry firm House of Fabergé, in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire. Possibly as many as 69 were created, of which 57 survive today. Virtually all were manufactured under the supervision of Peter Carl Fabergé between 1885 and 1917. The most famous are his 52 "Imperial" eggs, 46 of which survive, made for the Russian Tsars Alexander III and Nicholas II as Easter gifts for their wives and mothers.

​​The House of Fabergé was founded by Gustav Fabergé in 1842 in St. Petersburg, Russia. The Fabergé egg was a later addition to the product line by his son, Peter Carl Fabergé.

Prior to 1885, Tsar Alexander III gave his wife Empress Maria Feodorovna jeweled Easter eggs.For Easter in 1883, before his coronation, Alexander III and Maria Feodorovna were given eggs, one of which contained a silver dagger and two skulls. The egg came with messages including "Christ is risen" and "You may crush us–but we Nihilists shall rise again!"

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RUSSIA: FABERGE EGGS​

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​CHINA QUESTIONS

1. ​What is gunpowder made of?

2. Where is gunpowder originally from?

3. ​ What is Salpeter used for?

4. How is gunpowder spread by the Mongols?

5. ​

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​RUSSIA QUESTIONS

1. ​What is a Faberge egg?

2. ​Are Faberge eggs expensive?

3. ​Where is the House of Faberge Located?

4. .

5. .​

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Subject | Subject

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