Language Guide 3.3

​Language Guide

​

3rd Period 3rd Partial

Vocabulary

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​This is used to make a polite request

​Could I ...? / Could you ...?

​	​​Verb in simple form	​Complement
​Could I	take	your pencil​ ?
Could you ​	lend	​me 5 pesos?

Fill in the Blanks

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Prepositional phrases

A prepositional phrase is a group of words that includes at least one preposition and an object, which is a noun or pronoun.

Prepositions: above,  after,  before,  for,  near, of, and  to.

1. El Niño is the unusual warming of the eastern Pacific Ocean. 

2. Wind usually blows from South America to Australia. 

3. El Niño causes changes in weather all over the world. 

4. Floods become more likely in some areas. 

5. The changes cause problems for people.

Multiple Choice

What is the PREPOSITION in this sentence?

She handed the baby to me.

• handed

• She

• me

• to

Multiple Choice

What is the PREPOSITION in this sentence?

She played videogames after doing her homework.

• homework

• after

• played

• She

Multiple Choice

What is the PREPOSITION in this sentence?

The clock is above the refigerator.

• The

• clock

• above

• refrigerator

Multiple Choice

What is the PREPOSITION in this sentence?

I went swimming in the house of my grandparents.

• I went

• swimming

• of

• grandparents

Multiple Choice

What is the prepositional phrase in this sentence?

Her medical bag was near the bed.

• Her medical bag

• near the bed

• was near the bed

• the bed

Multiple Choice

What is the prepositional phrase in this sentence?

She received a rejection letter from New York.

• from New York

• received a rejection

• letter from New York

• She received

Multiple Choice

What is the prepositional phrase in this sentence?

Later, a dream had come true for her.

• Later, a dream

• come true

• had come true

• for her

Multiple Choice

What is the prepositional phrase in this sentence?

She always has breakfast before going to school.

• She always

• has breakfast

• before going to school

• breakfast before

Match

Match the following adverbs and their examples.

• adverbs of manner

• adverbs of time

• adverbs of degree

• adverbs of frequency

• adverbs of place

badly, happily, slowly, quickly

after, already, always, last month, now, soon, then, yesterday

almost, much, nearly, quite, really, so, too, very

again, almost, always, ever, frequently, never, occasionally, often, sometimes

above, below, here, outside, over, there, under

• badly, happily, slowly, quickly

• after, already, always, last month, now, soon, then, yesterday

• almost, much, nearly, quite, really, so, too, very

• again, almost, always, ever, frequently, never, occasionally, often, sometimes

• above, below, here, outside, over, there, under

Multiple Choice

Identify the adverb of time:

I have netball practice tomorrow.

• netball

• tomorrow

• have

Multiple Choice

Identify the adverb of time:

I am going ice skating tonight.

• going

• tonight

• am

Multiple Choice

Identify the adverb of time:

I am going to visit granny this morning.

• this morning

• going

• to

Multiple Choice

Identify the adverb of time:

Michelle will arrive any moment now.

• will

• now

• arrive

Multiple Choice

We meet _____ at the Annual General Meeting.

• never

• every day

• yearly

Multiple Choice

Andrea lives next door so we _____ see her.

• never

• often

• rarely

Multiple Choice

It _____ rains here in the summer.

• always

• seldom

• never

• sometimes

Multiple Choice

You speak English very _____. I understand your point.

• well

• late

• early

• carelessly

Multiple Choice

'You're late!' said Tom _____ . 'Where have you been?'

• carefully

• angrily

• well

• slowly

Multiple Choice

This is a very important question. Please think _____ before you answer.

• carelessly

• early

• carefully

• happily

Multiple Choice

We lost the football match 4–2 yesterday. I think we played

_____.

• loudly

• quietly

• sadly

• badly

Multiple Choice

They spoke ______ of their loss.

• angrily

• early

• happily

• sadly

Multiple Choice

She munched _____ on her chocolate bar. She really enjoyed it.

• angrily

• late

• sadly

• happily

Multiple Choice

Mary walked _______

• bit

• quiet

• a lot

• pretty

Multiple Choice

Morgan is ______ . He got 20 in his quiz.

• lots of happy

• extremely happy

• happier than

• quietly happy

Multiple Choice

Paul couldn't sleep_____.

• pretty quiet

• much

• more enough

• very fairly

Multiple Choice

He studied ___________ hard.

• really

• not really

• much

• a lot

Multiple Choice

Identify the adverb of place:

I left my lunch bag outside.

• left

• outside

• lunch

• bag

Multiple Choice

Identify the adverb of place:

The scared cat ran upstairs.

• ran

• cat

• upstairs

• scared

Multiple Choice

We have to play _______________________ on rainy days.

• inside
• outside
• upstairs
• downstairs

Multiple Choice

Juin Zhen is searching for his car key _________________.

• elsewhere

• nowhere

• everywhere

• where

Multiple Choice

The bird flew ________ when it saw the cat.

• away

• down

• inside

• everywhere

Multiple Choice

Where do you normally play soccer?

• every day

• yesterday

• quickly

• outside

• really

Multiple Choice

When did you eat pizza?

• every day

• yesterday

• quickly

• outside

• really

Multiple Choice

How often do you take a shower?

• every day

• yesterday

• quickly

• outside

• really

Multiple Choice

To what extent do you like watching movies?

• every day

• yesterday

• quickly

• outside

• really

Multiple Choice

How does the teacher sometimes speak?

• every day

• yesterday

• quickly

• outside

• really

​We can use must and mustn’t to talk about rules and obligations.

Must Mustn't

​Subject	must / mustn't	verb in simple form	complement.​
We	must	speak	only English in the class.​
You ​	mustn't	​speak	​Spanish in the class.

Multiple Choice

She is ill , so she ______________ see the doctor.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ______________ brush your teeth three times a day.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ______________ be nice to your classmates.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ______________ chew gum in class.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ______________ fight with your classmates.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ______________ listen to your teacher very carefully.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You ______________ do your exercises.

• must

• mustn't

Signal words

​Signal words that show cause and effect. 

Some common signal words include because, since, so, as a result, and for this reason.

1. We didn't have a camping tent,  so  we used a rope tied to two trees and a blanket to make one. 

2. I lost my backpack because I fell from the mountain cliff.

3. I had to eat the leaves I found, and as a result I got a bad stomachache. 

4. Since I didn't have any food, I had to try fishing in the river with a branch.

5. We didn't have insect repellent, and for this reason we got many mosquito bites.

Multiple Choice

Read the sentence and choose the right signal word.

George was crying _____ his mother punished him.

• because

• for this reason

• as a result

Multiple Choice

Read the sentence and choose the right signal word.

I had a lot of homework, _____ I didn't go to the party.

• because

• for this reason

• since

Multiple Choice

Read the sentence and choose the right signal word.

______ I ate before, I was not really hungry.

• as a result

• since

• so

Multiple Choice

Read the sentence and choose the right signal word.

I ate raw food, ______ I got a stomachache.

• because

• as a result

• s

Multiple Choice

Read the sentence and choose the right signal word.

I study a lot fo the exam, ____ I got a 10.

• because

• since

• so