
conditional sentences
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English
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KG
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Medium
Abdul Kadir
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7 Slides • 5 Questions
1
Conditional Sentence
Type 0, 1, 2 and 3
For Third Grade
By Abdul Kadir, S.Pd
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Pengertian Conditional Sentence
Secara sederhana, conditional sentence merupakan kalimat majemuk yang berisikan kondisi mengenai sebuah pengandaian, imajinasi, atau suatu kejadian yang belum terjadi.
Dalam kalimat Bahasa Inggris, kalimat pengandaian ini diawali dengan ‘if’ sebagai penanda bahwa kondisinya memang belum terjadi.
Bentuk conditional sentence adalah “If-clause + main clause.” Jika kamu perhatikan, if-clause merupakan bagian dari kalimat pengandaiannya.
Sedangkan main clause, biasanya berisi konsekuensi atau akibat dari kondisi pengandaian sebelumnya.
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Conditional Sentences Type 0 (Zero Conditional)
Conditional sentences tipe 0 atau zero conditional adalah bentuk awal dari kalimat pengandaian. Kalimat ini bisa juga dikenal dengan “real” conditional karena mengacu pada fakta yang terjadi. Fungsi zero conditional adalah untuk menjelaskan akibat dari suatu hal.
Rumus conditional sentences type 0:
Contoh kalimat conditional sentences type 0:
If you heat ice, it melts.
If you drop and apple, it falls.
If you put a rock in water, it sinks.
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Conditional Sentences Type 1 (First Conditional)
Conditional sentences tipe 1 juga bisa disebut dengan “future real” conditional. Conditional sentences tipe 1 berfungsi untuk menjelaskan sebuah peristiwa realistis yang kemungkinan bisa terjadi di masa depan.
Rumus conditional sentences type 1:
Contoh kalimat conditional sentences type 1:
If I go jogging, I will lose weight.
If it snows, I will go skiing.
If I get the job, I will buy a new suit.
If we go to Africa, we will go on Safari.
I will not go outside if it rains.
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Conditional Sentences Type 2 (Second Conditional)
Conditional sentences tipe 2 juga disebut dengan “unreal” conditional. Kalimat pengandaian tipe ini menggunakan “if” untuk beranda-andai tentang hal yang akan dilakukan jika kita berada pada kondisi tertentu.
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Namun, fakta yang ada adalah kebalikan dari pengandaian yang dimaksud. Kita menggunakan conditional sentences tipe 2 ini untuk hal-hal yang kemungkinan terjadinya sangat kecil.
Rumus conditional sentences type 2:
Contoh kalimat conditional sentences type 2:
If he wasn’t so busy, he’d take a break.
If I moved to Scotland, I’d live in a cottage.
I would call her if I knew her number.
If I saw a ghost, I would be terrified.
If I had more time, I could take up karate.
If I learned English, I could visit London.
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Conditional Sentences Type 3 (Third Conditional)
Conditional sentences tipe ketiga juga biasa disebut dengan “past unreal” conditional. Kalimat pengandaian tipe ketiga ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang pengandaian di situasi tidak realistis di masa lalu.
Kalimat pengandaian tipe ketiga juga bisa digunakan untuk mengungkapkan penyesalan tentang kejadian di masa lalu yang tidak mungkin bisa diubah lagi saat ini.
Rumus conditional sentences type 3:
Contoh kalimat conditional sentences type 3:
If I had woken up on time, I would have done my hair.
If I had studied harder, I could have passed the exam.
If you had been wearing a coat, you might have stayed warm.
If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought you a present.
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QUIZ NOW
5 QUESTIONS
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Multiple Choice
If she works harder, she ….. her paper in time.
will finish
would finish
has finished
will be finishing
9
Multiple Choice
If you hungry, you … take something to eat
were
was
are
can
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Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
11
Open Ended
How many types of conditional sentences? Mention them and write each of the pattern of conditional sentence
12
Multiple Choice
Which one the correct answer
If he plays well, he would win the game
If he played well, he would win the game
he would win the game, If he playing well
If he play well, he would win the game
Conditional Sentence
Type 0, 1, 2 and 3
For Third Grade
By Abdul Kadir, S.Pd
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