Final Test Revision// Grammar // L6.1 //2022-2023

• THE ING COMES AFTER THE MAIN VERB

• SOME VERBS ARE FOLLOWED BY GERUND OR ING

Gerunds are verb forms that act like nouns.

• a form of a verb ending in -ing

• acts as a noun

• root verb: to hike ---> add -ing ---> gerund: hiking

Gerunds as Nouns

• subject of a sentence

• Ex. Hiking makes me excited

• direct object of a sentence

• Ex. I love hiking.

• object of a preposition (of, above, to, down, etc.)

• I am never tired of hiking.

GERUND AFTER VERBS

WHAT ARE THE VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUNDS?

VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUNDS

• AVOID

• CELEBRATE

• CONSIDER

• DISLIKE

• ENJOY

• FINISH

• HATE

• MIND

• MISS

• STOP

Multiple Choice

A gerund is....

• a verb in past simple

• a verb ending in -ing

• a verb in past participle

Multiple Choice

What is the part of speech of a gerund?

• verb

• adjective

• noun

• adverb

Multiple Choice

Ａ gerund looks like

• A. sleeping

• B. sleeped

• C. slept

Multiple Choice

Identify the gerund.

Halim was punished for cheating.

• Halim

• was

• punished

• cheating

Multiple Choice

Identify the gerund phrase.

The artist was thinking of painting my house.

• frowning artist

• was thinking

• artist was thinking of painting

• painting my house

Multiple Choice

The teacher decided ............................. the paper.

• to accept

• accept

Multiple Choice

We found it very difficult .................... a decision

• to reach

• reach

Multiple Choice

I hope.....................other people with their work.

• help

• to help

Multiple Choice

He promised.................. me soon

• phone

• to phone

Multiple Choice

The studens are well- prepared ............. the final exam.

• take

• to take

Multiple Choice

I ____ to the gym twice a week.

• go

• went

• am going

• have gone

Multiple Choice

My parents want me ......... an engineer, but I want .......... an animal nurse.

• to home, to be

• to use, to be

• to be, to gain

• to become, to be

Multiple Choice

What is the infinitive?:

Ethan wanted to go to the theme park with his family.

• to go to the theme park with his family

• to go to the theme park

• with his family

• to go

Multiple Choice

What is the infinitive?:

We all piled into the car and drove to the garden center.

• to the garden

• to the garden center

• to the

• none

Multiple Select

Choose the right answer:

She agreed _______ after the lesson.

• to speak

• speak

• speaking

• spoke

Multiple Select

Tasya wishes ... her grandparents more often.

• Visiting

• To visit

Multiple Choice

I enjoy ..... about science .

• to read

• reading

• to read or reading

Multiple Choice

Steve decided ..... a plane around the world.

• to fly

• fying

• fly and flying

Multiple Choice

What is a gerund?

• Basic form of a verb

• Noun that is from a verb, ending in -ing

• Describe the verb

Multiple Choice

What is an infinitive?

• The base form of the verb

• The past form of the verb

• Future Time

• Describe an adjective

Multiple Choice

True or False? Infinitives have two forms, a Base Form and a TO+Base Form.

• True

• False

​Short Adjectives:

​Long Adjectives:

​Irregular Comparative

Multiple Choice

What is the comparative of "expensive"?

• more expensive
• expensiver
• expensivest

Multiple Select

Based on the picture, choose the suitable answers based on the correct use of comparatives.

choose two please

• Karen's hair is longer than Sophia.

• Sophia's outfit is more colorful than Karen's outfit.

• Sophia's hair is longer than Karen's hair.

• Karen's hair is more short than Sophia's hair.

Open Ended

Based on the picture, write two possible sentences using comparatives.

Multiple Choice

She has been _________ English for two years.

• learn

• learning

• learnt

• learns

• to learn

Multiple Choice

They haven’t been _______ TV much recently.

• watching

• watch

• watched

• watches

• to watch

Multiple Choice

Have you been _________ all day?

• study

• studied

• studying

• studies

• to study

Multiple Choice

She _____________ here for five years.

• worked

• has been work

• has working

• has been working

• has been worked

Multiple Choice

You ______________ for twelve hours.

• have sleeping

• have been sleep

• slept

• have been slept

• have been sleeping

Multiple Choice

It ____________ snowing.

• hasn’t been

• hasn’t be

• hasn’t

• hasn’t being

• hasn’t to been

Multiple Choice

How long __________ working in the garden?

• she has been

• has she been

• has she being

• has she be

• has she

Multiple Choice

We _______________ without electicity for one week.

• have been live

• have been lived

• have been living

• have living

• have live

Multiple Choice

Julie ________ living in Italy since May.

• is being

• has being

• has been

• has be

• has

Multiple Choice

We _______ been living here _____ ten years.

• have / to

• has /since

• has / for

• have / for

• have / since

Multiple Choice

Samuel _______ been learning Spanish _______ 2002.

• has / to

• has /since

• has / for

• have / for

• have / since

Multiple Choice

____________ have been talking for the last hour.

• Jack and Martin

• Julia

• The Child

• The Student

• The Man

Multiple Choice

_____________ has been teaching at the university since June.

• Jack and Martin

• Julia

• The Children

• The Students

• The Men

Multiple Choice

She ____________ in the pool since she woke up.

• swims

• has swum

• is swimming

• has been swimming

Present Perfect Simple

Form

• have + past participle

• has + past participle

Use

• to talk about experiences

• I have been to Egypt

• to talk about something that happened in the past but we don't know when

• She has made a delicious pizza

Key words!

• since

• We have been friends since high school

• for

• We have been friends for 20 years

• just

• I have just finished my homework

Before we start our lesson, let's remember

verb to have.

I

we

they >>>>>>>>>>>have

you

(any plural )

__________________________

he

she >>>>>>>> has

it

(any singular )

Now,

we can use have and has with verb 3

get - got - got

play - played - played

swim - swam - swum

to talk about things we have done recently or we tried them before.

for more examples let's go to the next slide

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence that describes the picture;

• They have visited the museum.

• they has visited the museum

Multiple Choice

• They have seen the giraffe

• They have see the giraffe

Multiple Choice

I ........................ my car.

• have washed

• have wash

let's talk about this photo.

• They have eaten dinner.

• He has worked for 3 hours.

• She has walked her dog.

• She has read a book.

• He has practiced sports.

• She has played with her dad.

• She has vacuumed the carpet.

Multiple Choice

They ................... their grandfather.

• have visited

• have visit

• has visited

• has visit

Multiple Choice

Write the correct answer;

Omar .................... got a car.

• has got

• have got

Multiple Choice

My uncle ................................

• has worked as teacher.

• have worked as a teacher.

• has work as a teacher

• have work as a teacher.

Multiple Choice

My sister hasn't ______________ a letter to her sister yet.

• writing

• written

• write

• wrote

Multiple Choice

Khaled and Ali have ______________ their homework.

• done

• do

• did

• doing

Multiple Choice

They've ____________ that film already

• see

• seeing

• saw

• seen