Growth and Development

Growth and Development

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Open Ended

What is the difference between growth and development?

​Growth and Development

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​- physiological and functional maturation of the organism

- nutrition plays an important role in the development of an organism.​​

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​Development

​- increase in mass and size of a body or organs

- nutrition plays an important role in the growth of an organism.​

​Growth

Open Ended

What are the stages of growth and development?

​STAGES of Growth and development

​Infancy (birth - 1 year)

Toddler ( 1 - 3 years)

Childhood (3 - 12 years)

Adolescence or teenage (12 - 18 years)

Adulthood (18 and above)

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​Healthy food choices

​Food is important for life

• Our diet must contain all the food groups with the right quantity

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Open Ended

What are the food groups?

​Food Groups

• Grains, (Provides energy for our body)

• Fruits and Vegetables, (Vitamins and other necessary minerals)

• Meat and Milk, (Proteins help body growth)​

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​A guide to a balanced diet

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​FOOD Pyramid

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​Enjoy nutritious foods

​- eat plenty of cereals, vegetables and fruits

- include lean meat, fish & poultry

- include milks, yoghurts, cheeses, eggs etc

- choose water as a drink

- choose foods low in salt, sugar and fats

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following differentiates between the terms growth and development?

• Development and growth are the same.

• Development does not involve growth.

• Growth is an increase in size and development is an increase in abilities and skills with the growth

Fill in the Blanks

Both development and growth depend on the amount of --------------

Multiple Choice

A child who is 10 years old is at --------- stage

• Infancy

• Toddler

• Childhood

• Adolescence

• Adulthood

Multiple Choice

A child who is 15 years old is at --------- stage

• Infancy

• Toddler

• Childhood

• Adolescence

• Adulthood

Multiple Choice

Your mother is at --------- stage

• Infancy

• Toddler

• Childhood

• Adolescence

• Adulthood

Multiple Choice

A child who is 2 years old is at --------- stage

• Infancy

• Toddler

• Childhood

• Adolescence

• Adulthood

Multiple Choice

A baby 11 months old is at --------- stage

• Infancy

• Toddler

• Childhood

• Adolescence

• Adulthood

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is incorrect about DEVELOPMENT?

• Is a series of organized changes that occur during the lifetime of an individual.

• Is only increasing in size and weight

• Is the improvement of one´s abilities and skills

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is incorrect about GROWTH?

• Is an internal process

• It is external and can last more depending on the species, like some trees

• Increase in size and weight