Past Tense

​Die "past simple" oder auch "past tense" genannt, entspricht der Mitvergangenheit im Deutschen.

Man ​verwendet sie für Dinge die in der Vergangenheit passiert und abgeschlossen sind.

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Bei den regelmäßigen Verben= regular verbs, bildet man sie, indem man: -ed, -d an die Nennform (Grundform) des Verbs anhängt.

z.B.:​ cook - cooked

invite - invited​

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​Die past tense der unregelmäßigen Verben= irregular verbs, muss man auswendig lernen.​

z.B.: be - was/were

eat - ate ​

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Multiple Choice

Um die "past tense" von regelmäßigen Verben zu bilden, muss man ...

• -et, t anhängen

• -s anhängen

• -ed,d anhängen

• -ing anhängen

​ACHTUNG!

Bei Verben, die auf einen Konsonanten (Mitlaut) enden!​ Dieser verdoppelt sich beim Anhängen von -ed.

z.B.: stop - stopped

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ACHTUNG!

Bei Verben, die auf ein -y enden!

Steht vor dem -y ein Kosonant (Mitlaut), dann wird aus dem -y ein -ie.

z.B. carry​ - carried

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Multiple Choice

Endet ein Verb auf einen Konsonanten (Mitlaut), wie z.B. "stop", dann ...

• verschwindet dieser bei der Bildung der "past tense".

• verdoppelt sich dieser bei der Bildung der "past tense".

• verdreifacht sich dieser bei der Bildung der "past tense"

• muss man ein -s anhängen

Multiple Choice

Ein Verb, das auf -y endet und einen Konsonanten (Mitlaut) vor dem -y stehen hat, wie z.B. "carry", endet in der "past tense" auf ...

• -ied

• -yed

• -yd

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Fill in the past tense of knock

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Fill in the past tense of cook

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Fill in the past tense of change

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Fill in the past tense of carry

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Fill in the past tense of begin

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Fill in the past tense of buy

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Fill in the past tense of have

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Fill in the past tense of break

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Fill in the past tense of feel

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Fill in the past tense of draw

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Fill in the past tense check

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Fill in the past tense of play

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Fill in the past tense of do

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Fill in the past tense of cut

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Fill in the past tense of try

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Fill in the past tense of brush

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Fill in the past tense of live

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Fill in the past tense of love

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Fill in the past tense of move

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Fill in the past tense of study

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Fill in the correct form of the past tense from the word in the brackets.

My parents ............................. (be) in the cinema yesterday.

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Fill in the correct form of the past tense from the word in the brackets.

This summer I ............................. (be) in Paris.

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Fill in the correct form of the past tense from the word in the brackets.

Timothy ............................. (be) in his bedroom this morning.

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Fill in the correct form of the past tense from the word in the brackets.

Last Christmas my friends and I ............................. (be) in London.

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Fill in the correct form of the past tense from the word in the brackets.

My friends and I ............................. (not be) in Vienna last Christmas.

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Fill in the correct form of the past tense from the word in the brackets.

Tamara lost her handbag on Monday.

She ............................. (not be) happy about it.

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Fill in the correct form of the past tense from the word in the brackets.

At 6 o'clock in the morning I ....................... (be) in the bathroom.

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Fill in the correct form of the past tense from the word in the brackets.

Last evenening I ................................ (not be) at home.

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​Die "present tense" auch "present simple" genannt, wird benutz um Geschehnisse in der Gegenwart auszudrücken, aber auch für allgemeine Aussagen, für sich regelmäßig wiederholende Vorgänge (oft, immer, manchmal …) oder feststehende Vorgänge.

​Bei der 3. Person Einzahl, muss an die Nennform (Grundform) des Verbs, ein -s angehängt werden.

"He/she/it, das -s geht mit."​

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Die Verbform für alle anderen Personen entspricht der Nennform.​

Beispiel:

​I eat breakfast every morning. We eat breakfast every morning.

You eat breakfast every morning. You eat breakfast every morning.

He/she/it eats breakfast every morning.​ They eat breakfast every morning.

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Fill in the Blank

Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in the brackets. Choose between present tense and past tense.

I always .......................... (eat) lunch at 12 o'cklock noon.

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Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in the brackets. Choose between present tense and past tense.

Yesterday I ............................. (have) lunch quite late.

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Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in the brackets. Choose between present tense and past tense.

Tim and Ramona usually ............................. (do) their homework after school.

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Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in the brackets. Choose between present tense and past tense.

Clarissa always ............................. (help) her mum with cooking.

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Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in the brackets. Choose between present tense and past tense.

Last Sunday Clarissa ............................. (invite) her cousin Mia for brunch.

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Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in the brackets. Choose between present tense and past tense.

Every day at 5.45 a.m. my alarm ............................. (ring).

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Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in the brackets. Choose between present tense and past tense.

My brother and I usually ............................. (meet) on the last Friday before Christmas.

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Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in the brackets. Choose between present tense and past tense.

In 2020 my brother and I ............................. (meet) on the first Friday after Christmas.

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Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in the brackets. Choose between present tense and past tense.

Last Christmas we ............................. (decorate) our Christmas tree all in green and red.

Multiple Select

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