First conditional

English 5

Teacher Martha Isabel Díaz

 First Conditional – Structure

 Examples

 Practice



Additional Resources

 Student’s Questions / Doubts

Objective: Identify the use of First Conditional in context

The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in
the future.

If + present simple + will /can /might /should + infinitive

Examples:

 If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes.

 She'll be late if the train is delayed.

 If I get there on time, I will help you get ready for the party.

 If you start doing exercise you may lose some weight.

 If it gets cold you can use my coat.

 If you eat well your health will improve.

PRACTICE

1. If I __________________ (go) out tonight, I __________________ (go) to the cinema.
2. If you __________________ (get) back late, I __________________ (be) angry.
3. If we __________________ (not / see) each other tomorrow, we __________________ (see) each other

next week.

4. If he __________________ (come), I __________________ (be) surprised.
5. If we __________________ (wait) here, we __________________ (be) late.
6. If we __________________ (go) on holiday this summer, we __________________ (go) to Spain.
7. If the weather __________________ (not / improve), we __________________ (not / have) a picnic.
8. If I __________________ (not / go) to bed early, I __________________ (be) tired tomorrow.
9. If we __________________ (eat) all this cake, we __________________ (feel) sick.
10.If you __________________ (not / want) to go out, I __________________ (cook) dinner at home.
11.I __________________ (come) early if you __________________ (want).
12.They __________________ (go) to the party if they __________________ (be) invited.
13.She __________________ (stay) in London if she __________________ (get) a job.

Complete the following sentences using the structure of
First Conditional.

Answers

1. If I go out tonight, I'll go to the cinema.
2. If you get back late, I'll be angry.
3. If we don't see each other tomorrow, we'll see each other next week.
4. If he comes, I'll be surprised.
5. If we wait here, we'll be late.
6. If we go on holiday this summer, we'll go to Spain.
7. If the weather doesn't improve, we won't have a picnic.
8. If I don't go to bed early, I'll be tired tomorrow.
9. If we eat all this cake, we'll feel sick.
10.If you don't want to go out, I'll cook dinner at home.
11. I'll come early if you want.
12.They'll go to the party if they are invited.
13.She'll stay in London if she gets a job.

First conditional

First conditional

• If she leaves before ten o'clock, she will catch the bus.

• We'll go to the beach if the weather is nice.

• If we study, we will pass our exams.

Multiple Choice

If David _______ a sandwich, I’ll get him one.

• wants

• will want

Multiple Choice

We’ll go to the movies if we _______ time.

• will have

• have

Multiple Choice

We _______ for a walk if it rains.

• go

• won’t go

Multiple Choice

We won’t __________ to Grandma’s house if the traffic is bad.

• go

• wear

To talk about a present condition and its future possible result.

Examples

• If you study hard, you will get good grades.

• We will go back to school when the authorities say so.

• If you eat too much, you will get sick.

• We will go swimming if the weather is nice.

Multiple Choice

If we _ paper now, we will need to cut down more trees in the future.

• recycle

• don't recycle

• won't recycle

• didn't recycle

Multiple Choice

If we _ more trees, the forests will disappear.

• cut down

• don't cut down

• will cut down

• won't cut down

Multiple Choice

There _ more deserts if the forests disappear.

• are

• will be

• weren't

• won't be

Multiple Choice

If there are more deserts, the planet _ hotter.

• is

• isn't

• will be

• was

Multiple Choice

Many plants and animals will die if the planet _ hotter.

• get

• gets

• will get

• got

Now you try...

1. If I fail math this period, ...

2. If I exercise more, ...

3. If my cellphone gets lost, ...

4. My mum will be super happy if ...

5. You won't receive a present if ...

Answer in your notebook.

Let's check:

• 1. don't do

• 2. will create

• 3. continues

• 4. will need

• 5. will not be able

• 6. don't have

• 7. forget

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/First_conditional/First_co
nditional_xz1686940ix

https://es.liveworksheets.com/us1696609bh

https://wordwall.net/es/resource/5872986/first-conditional

​REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

​myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves and themselves.

Multiple Choice

Robert made this T-shirt _____

• Himself

• He

• His

• Herself

Multiple Choice

We helped _______to some Coke at the party.

• They

• our

• Ourselves

• We

Multiple Choice

The lion can defend ______

• Itself

• Itselves

• Its

• It

Multiple Choice

My mother often talks to ______

• Herselves

• She

• Her

• Herself

Multiple Choice

Alice and Doris collected the stickers ______

• Their

• Thenself

• Themselves

• Our

Multiple Choice

Use a possessive adjetive

Leila likes ____ dog!

• His

• Her

• She

• Herself

Multiple Choice

Where is ____ book?

• Me

• I

• I'm

• My

Multiple Choice

Two students didn't do _____ mathematics homework.

• Their

• Thenself

• Thenselves

• They

Multiple Choice

I have a car. ____ color is black.

• Itselves

• It

• Its

• Itself

Multiple Choice

We go to a high school. _____ high school is fantastic

• We

• Ourself

• Ourselves

• Our

​INFINITIVES OF PURPOSE

​Why do you study English?
To improve my grammar.

Why do we always eat at home?
We eat at home to save money.

Why do you have a bicycle?
I use it to go to work.

Why does she run every morning?
She runs to keep fit.

Multiple Choice

How do we form infinitives?

• to + verb in "ing"

• to + verb in base form

• to + verb + "s"

Multiple Choice

Infinitives of purpose are used to....

• explain "why?" and "what for?" of an action

• express an action of the past

• express an action in progress

Multiple Choice

Our vision is ______________ the number one provider of office supplies.

• become

• becoming

• becomes

• to become

Multiple Choice

Our mission is to __________ healthy, tasty and economic meals.

• provide

• providing

• provides

• to provide

Multiple Choice

We aim be the number one cleaning service provider for financial institutions.

• correct

• incorrect

Multiple Choice

My company's vision is to become the most preferred educational institution.

• correct

• incorrect

Multiple Choice

We exist to bringing telecommunication solutions for businesses in rural areas.

• correct

• incorrect

Multiple Choice

________ the best and most reliable accounting services to companies

• Provide

• To provide

• Providing

• Provides

Multiple Choice

If it rains, we _________ to the park.

• will go

• go

• won't go

Multiple Choice

If I win the lottery, I _____________ a big house.

• will buy

• buy will

• won't win

Multiple Choice

He won't pass the exam...

• if he doesn't take an aspirin.

• if he doesn't call her today.

• if he doesn't study.

Multiple Choice

• If we don't hurry, we will miss our bus.

• If you pay now. You'll get a discount.

• If you don't take an aspirin, your headache won't disappear.

• If I go to the supermarket, I will buy some fruits.

Multiple Choice

• If I have time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon.

• I will have more money if I get a good job.

• What will happen, if you don't work tomorrow?

• My uncle won't go to the opera if he doesn't find the tickets.

Multiple Choice

What will you do if you lose your phone?

• If I lose my phone, I will buy another one.

• If I lose my phone, I buy another one.

• If I buy my phone, I won't lose another one.

Multiple Choice

If Lucy has a tootache tomorrow,

• will she visit the lawyer?

• will she visit the psychologist?

• will she visit the dentist?

• will she visit the doctor?

Multiple Choice

If you work hard, you will be a succesful person.

Multiple Choice

If we ________ to Spain, we ________ Madrid.

• will visit / travel

• travel / will visit

Multiple Choice

They ________ to the concert if they ________ the tickets.

• won't go / don't buy

• don't buy / won't go

Multiple Choice

She ________ very happy, if you ________ her some flowers.

• be / will give

• give / will be

• will be / give

• will give / be

Multiple Choice

If you ________ dinner, I ________ the dishes.

• will wash / cook

• cook / will wash

• will cook / wash

• wash / will cook

Multiple Choice

If you have a cold, you will stay in bed.

Multiple Choice

We won't catch the plane if we don't hurry up.

Multiple Choice

If you feel bored next Saturday, What will you do?

• If I feel bored next Saturday, I will study for the exam.

• If I feel bored next Saturday, I will watch a movie with my friends.

• If I feel bored next Saturday, I will go to the doctor.

• If I feel bored next Saturday, I will cry.

Multiple Choice

If we __________ to Spain, we _________ Madrid.

• travel / will visit

• Will visit / travel

Multiple Choice

I __________ a new car if I __________ a good job.

• Get / will buy

• Will buy / get

Multiple Choice

She __________ very happy if you _________ her some flowers.

• give / will be

• will be / give

Multiple Choice

My mother _________ shopping if the rain _________

• Doesn't stop / won't go

• Won't go / doesn't stop

Thanks for your participation!

“Learning never exhausts the mind.”

― Leonardo da Vinci

Multiple Choice

We __________ to the concert if we __________ the tickets.

• won't go / don't buy

• don't buy / won't go