9.1 Physical Patterns of Europe


9.1 Physical
Geography of
Europe



Before We get Started… (don’t write this slide)

 Because some people didn’t know where South America was
at the end of the South America unit…

…and some people didn’t know where North America is….



Europe

North America

South

America

Africa

Australia

Asia

Antarctica



Mountains

 Several mountain ranges run through Europe including

 Alps – north of Italy

 The Ural Mtns – border between Europe and Asia

 The Caucuses – where we get the word “Caucasian”

 Pyrenees Mtns – border between France, Spain

 Mountains did create barriers but many are passable (can
be travelled through).

 Many countries have very rugged terrain like Spain,
Greece, and Turkey.

Multiple Choice

Which mountain range separates Europe from Asia (HINT: It's in Russia)

• Alps

• Ural Mountains

• Pyrenees Mountains

• Scandinavia




Major Landforms

 Europe is a peninsula full of peninsulas.

 Iberian – Spain and Portugal

 Scandinavian – Norway, Sweden

 Balkans – Greece

 Apennine – Italy

 British Isles

 England, Wales, Ireland, Scotland, and smaller islands.


So what is “The United Kingdom”?

Open Ended

Define a "peninsula"




Bodies of Water

 There are a lot of seas in Europe

 Mediterranean Sea –Europe’s southern border

 North Sea – between UK and mainland

 Baltic Sea

 Black Sea – connect Russia to warm water ports

 Major Rivers include:

 Thames – London, UK

 Volga – Moscow, Russia

 Rhine – Germany and 5 other countries

 Seine – Paris France



Multiple Choice

Based on the map, which sea is the largest?

• Mediterranean

• Baltic

• North

• South



Europe’s Climate

 Europe is on the same latitude as northern
Canada BUT has a much warmer climate.

 Due to warm winds/water sent to Europe
by the

Gulf Stream

and

North Atlantic

Drift.

– ocean current that pushes warm
water towards Europe.



North European Plain

became “bread
basket” of Europe.

Open Ended

In your own words, explain why Europe's climate is warm.