PSY-01-02-Recap 01-02

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Miller (1956)

Grouping sets of digits or letters into units. Better known as:

c

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Short term memory encoded...

a

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Long term memory encoded...

s

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Research on capacity from 1887

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Number of digits and consonants give to participants in

Margaret and Peterson

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Researcher who used American school year books

B

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Two groups in Bahrick et al's work. First group did...

p

-recognition

Multiple Choice

Patient KF

• Craik

  Watkins

• Shallice

  Warrington

• Baddeley

• Bahrick

• Atkinson

  Shiffrin

Multiple Choice

Elaborate Rehearsal

• Craik

  Watkins

• Shallice

  Warrington

• Baddeley

• Bahrick

• Atkinson

  Shiffrin

Multiple Choice

Multi-Store Model

• Craik

  Watkins

• Shallice

  Warrington

• Baddeley

• Bahrick

• Atkinson

  Shiffrin

Multiple Choice

Tend to mix up words that sounds similar in STM

• Craik

  Watkins

• Shallice

  Warrington

• Baddeley

• Bahrick

• Atkinson

  Shiffrin

Multiple Choice

Recall of digits much better when patient read them to himself

• Craik

  Watkins

• Shallice

  Warrington

• Baddeley

• Bahrick

• Atkinson

  Shiffrin

Multiple Choice

STM stores items for 18 seconds

• Craik

  Watkins

• Shallice

  Warrington

• Baddeley

• Bahrick

• Atkinson

  Shiffrin

Multiple Choice

Not the amount of rehearsal needed, but the type

• Craik

  Watkins

• Shallice

  Warrington

• Baddeley

• Bahrick

• Atkinson

  Shiffrin

Multiple Choice

STM is only four chunks, +/1 1 chunk

• Jacobs

• Margaret

  Peterson

• Miller

• Baddeley

• Cowan

Multiple Choice

Recall from STM worse for acousitcally similar words

• Jacobs

• Margaret

  Peterson

• Miller

• Baddeley

• Cowan

Multiple Choice

Mean span for recalling digits

9-3 items

• Jacobs

• Margaret

  Peterson

• Miller

• Baddeley

• Cowan

Multiple Choice

Consonant and syllables given to participants

• Jacobs

• Margaret

  Peterson

• Miller

• Baddeley

• Cowan

Multiple Choice

Participants questions on facial recognition from high school year book

• Jacobs

• Margaret

  Peterson

• Miller

• Baddeley

• Bahrick