Scientific research. Grammar revision

​Scientific Research. Grammar(Present and Past Passive)

​Plan of the period:

1. To discuss the topic

2. To learn new words

3. To improve listening and reading skills

4. To revise knowledge on present and past simple passive

5. To learn word building

​Natural sciences	​physical sciences	​social sciences	​humanities
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​physics, astronomy, sociology, linguistics, physiology, psychology, biology, chemistry, botany, geology, history, mathematics, engineering, phylosophy

​Write the words in the columns

​rocket[ˈrɒk.ɪt]-рокета

to graduate[ˈɡrædʒ.u.ət]-закінчити(навч. заклад)

space[speɪs]-космос, простір

a founder[ˈfaʊn.dər]-засновник

​a theory[ˈθɪəri]-теорія

an invention[ɪnˈvenʃn]-винахід

to construct[kənˈstrʌkt]-будувати

to discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)]-відкривати

to invent[ɪnˈvent]-зробити винахід

an explorer[ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)]-дослідник

exploration[ˌek.spləˈreɪ.ʃən]-дослідження

an observer[əbˈzɜːvər]-спостерігач

to explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]-досліджувати

to observe[əbˈzɜːv]-спостерігати

to succeed[səkˈsiːd]-вдаватися

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​Use the word in brackets at the end of each sentence to form a new adjective that fits in each blank.

1. He never has anything _____________________ to say when he gets up to speak (CONSTRUCT). 2. Going by plane is _____________________ to travelling by car. (PREFER) 3. The lesson was so _____________________ , we almost fell asleep. (BORE) 4. _____________________ people never talk about the money they have. (WEALTH) 5. City authorities are cutting down trees for _____________________ parking space (ADDITION) . 6. It’s _____________________ to go out in the wild all on your own. (DANGER) 7. A new _____________________ centre is planned on the far end of the city. (INDUSTRY) 8. _____________________ jobs are very rare in this part of the country. (ATTRACT) 9. The scenery is so _____________________ around here. It’s lovely. (BEAUTY) 10.I felt that the performance was quite _____________________. (AMUSE). 11.I hope it will stay dry for the match, but I am rather _____________________. (DOUBT) 12.Children are very _____________________ when they are young. (CREATE) 13.The town is facing serious _____________________ problems. That’s why they need help from the government (FINANCE) 14.Come on, be _____________________. You can never win against him. (REASON) 15.He is so _____________________ . He always breaks things and never picks them up. (CARE)

​PRESENT AND PAST PASSIVE

​1. Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Simple.

a. English ____________________ (speak) in many countries. b. The post ______________________ (deliver) at about 7 o’clock every morning. c. ______________________________ (the building/use) any more? d. How often ______________________________ (the Olympic Games(hold)? e. How _______________________ (your name/spell)? f. My salary _____________________ (pay) every month. g. These cars _________________________ (not make) in Japan. h. The name of the people who committed the crime _____________________ (not know). i. His travel expenses ________________________ (not pay) by his company.

2. Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple.

a. My car ______________________ (repair) last week. b. This song ________________________ (not write) by John Lennon. c. ________________________________ (the phone/answer) by a young girl? d. The film ________________________ (make) ten years ago. e. When ______________________________ (tennis/invent)? f. The car ________________________ (not damaged) in the accident. g. The original building _________________________ (pull) down in 1965. h. Where ______________________________ (this pot/make)? i. When _______________________________ (this bridge/build)?