Intro to Reasearch

Social Behaviour Research

What is social and behavioral research?

The research that explores how and why people behave the way they do in certain situations and how this might impact human health.

The researcher aims to analyze the behavior change of individuals toward specific conditions.

​Peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisa suatu perubahan perilaku seseorang terhadap suatu kondisi tertentu.

In a nutshell,

Open Ended

Mention some aspects that emerge individuals behavior change

Sebutkan beberapa aspek yang dapat merubah perilaku seseorang

Multiple Choice

Decide the research method applied in the research data below:

"The cats' have orange, brown, black, or white fur"

• Qualitative

• Quantitative

• Mix method

Multiple Choice

Decide the research method applied to the research data below:

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• Qualitative

• Quantitative

• Mix method

Multiple Choice

Decide the research method applied to the research data below:

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• Qualitative

• Quantitative

• Mix method

Open Ended

So, What is Qualitative?

Open Ended

So, What is Quantitative?

a Research Instrument is a tool used to collect, measure, and analyze data related to your research interests. These tools are most commonly used in health sciences, social sciences, and education to assess patients, clients, students, teachers, staff, etc.

What is a Research Instrument?

Interviews

Observations

Surveys

Research Instrument

A less formal set of questions; the interviewer modifies the sequence and wording of questions.

Unstructured

A formal set of questions posed to each interviewee and recorded using a standardized procedure.

Structured

Interviews

the interaction where verbal questions are posed by an interviewer to elicit verbal responses from an interviewee

An emphasis on the interviewees subjective and personal responses where the interviewer engages to elicit more information.

Focus Interview

An unguided interview, including open-ended questions and use of spontaneous engagement.

Non-Directive Interview

Interviews

A group of selected participants are asked about their opinion or perceptions concerning a particular topic

Focus Group Interview

Interviews

Research conducted at a specific place, time, where participants are observed in a standardised procedure. Rather than writing a detailed description of all behaviors observed, researchers code observed behaviors according to a previously agreed upon scale.

Structured observation

Observations

(watching what people do) is a type of correlational (non-experimental) method where researchers observe ongoing behavior.

The researchers study the spontaneous behavior of participants in natural surroundings. The researcher simply records what they see in whatever way they see it.

Naturalistic Observation

Observations

A variation on natural observations where the researcher joins in and becomes part of the group they are studying to get a deeper insight into their lives.

Participant Observation

Observations

Free-Answer: Also referred to as open-ended questions, these include unrestricted, essay, or unguided questions.

Guided Response Type: Recall-type questions asking the participant to recall a set of categories. Multiple-choice or multiple-response questions.

Survey research encompasses any measurement procedures that involve asking questions of respondents. The types of surveys can vary on the span of time used to conduct the study. They can be comprised of cross-sectional surveys and/or longitudinal surveys. Types of questions asked in surveys include

SURVEYS

Poll

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• Tidak Pernah

• Jarang

• Sering

• Selalu

Multiple Choice

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• IYA

• TIDAK

Open Ended

Bagaimana pendapat anda tentang adanya program outing di Thursina?

Open Ended

Menurut anda, apa makanan yang sangat enak untuk dinikmati dikala hujan

Itulah contoh-contoh implementasi dari penggunaan instrument penelitian