秦的歷史

秦朝

中史(非華語學生課程)

秦

在夏朝至周朝，中國仍有很
多的小國，並未完全統一。
到二千多年前，秦始皇統一

中國，建立了秦朝，

成為中國第一位皇帝。

戰國時期，各國
的分佈地圖：

秦滅六國後：

三

御史大夫

丞相

太尉

九

郡

縣

統一貨幣

(Unified Currency)

9. 現行的香港貨幣有紙幣和硬幣，共有多少種面額？(How many

types of notes and coins are used in Hong Kong?)

A.8

B.11

C.13

D.20

Figure 25 香港的紙幣 (The dollars of Hong Kong)

10. 你喜歡哪一種形狀的硬幣?為甚麼?(Which shape of coin do you

like more? Why?)

Figure 26 香港的硬幣 (The coins of Hong Kong)

11. 在歐洲有一種通行的貨幣—歐羅(Euro)，為甚麼它會出現? (Euro

is a new currency widely used in many European countries. Why
does it appear?)

Figure 27 and 28 通行歐洲的新貨幣 (New Currency in Europe)

刀幣

魏、
齊、
燕

布幣

趙、韓、

魏

圜錢

秦

蟻鼻錢

楚

12.

承接上題的推論，秦朝之前各國有不同的貨幣，到秦朝時統一為一種貨幣。有甚麼好處?(提示:
交易、攜帶) (Below were different types of coins used in Warring States Period. Qin unified the coins
into one common form. What were the advantages of the unified coin? Hints: transaction, easy to carry,
etc)

七國的貨幣 (Coins of Seven Warring States)
秦半兩 (Qin Coin)

Figure 29

(圖片來源：香港歷史博物館：《一統天下：秦始皇的永恆國度》展覽教材套全攻略，頁44)

統一文字

（Unified Chinese characters）

Figure 19 印度境內使用的語言 (Languages of

India)

(圖片來源：教育局 幼稚園及小學組教材)

1.

先看其他國家的情況。在印度和巴基斯坦境內有多種常用語言，如果沒有一種各個地區的人民
都能看得懂的文字，結果會怎樣？（學生自由回答）(There are several widely used spoken
languages in India and Pakistan. If there is a lack of a unified form of language or writings, how do the
people communicate with people of other regions?)

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

40.00%

45.00%

2017年巴基斯坦各種語言使用的人口比例 (% of population regarding

the use of different languages in Pakistan, 2017)

Figure 20 2017年巴基斯坦各種語言使用的人口比例 (% of population regarding the use of different

languages in Pakistan, 2017)

2.

在各種語言中，圈出你認為最能夠與各族人民溝通的語言和文字？為甚麼？(Circle the
language/languages that can help to communicate with people from different regions.)

Figure 21 各國的語言 Languages from different regions

Figure 23 秦始皇畫像 (The diagram of Qin

Shi Huang)

(圖片來源：香港歷史博物館，《一統天

下秦始皇的永恆國度》，頁146)

5.

秦始皇用甚麼方法來聯繫帝國內不同地域的人民? (What method did Emperor Qin Shi Huang use to
connect different regions of people? )

A.

語言 (Using the same spoken language)

B. 文字 (Using the same written language)

6.

秦朝之前各個國家皆有不同寫法的文字，正如現在不同國家有不同的文字一樣。(Before the
establishment of Qin Dynasty, there were different forms of writing in several states.)

舉「馬」字為例。(Below are different writings about “horse”.)

印度Hindi

巴基斯坦Urdu

法國French

西班牙Spain

英國/美國UK/USA

韓國/Korea

泰國/Thailand

越南/Vietnam

中國/China

اڑوھگ

Cheval

Caballo

Horse

말

ม้า

Ngựa

?

Figure 24 漢字「馬」的演變 (The evolution of the Chinese writing of the word “horse”)

7. 在下面方格內寫上秦朝和現在的「馬」字。(Write the Chinese

form of word “horse” below.)

秦朝(Qin Dynasty)

現代(Modern)

你的語言(Your Own Language)

現代

(Modern)

英文(English)

秦文字

(Qin Writing)

摹寫
(Copy)

你的語言
(Your Own
Language)

山

Hill

水

Water

鳥

Bird

日

Sun

月

Moon

魚

Fish

8.

課堂活動─書寫秦朝的文字 (Classroom activity: Writing the characters of Qin
Dynasty)

•

你寫完秦朝時的文字後，認為書寫漢字是否像繪畫圖畫？這對理解文字的意思是
否有幫助？(自由作答)(After finishing your writing, do you feel it is like drawing
pictures? Do you think this helps you to know the meaning of the characters?)

秦的措施

● 三公九卿制

● 統一貨幣

● 統一文字

● 焚書坑儒

長城

The Great Wall

長城是中國的偉大建築之一。

The Great Wall is one of the

spectacular structures of China.

航拍長城片段

秦朝時建築長城，你猜想它的作用是甚麼？

(Do you know the purpose and uses of the Great Wall?)

防禦入侵
To defend from
outside attack

C

居住
For living of
people

D

觀光

Sight-seeing

A

旅遊

Travelling

B

Poll

秦朝時建築長城，你猜想它的作用是甚麼？

(Do you know the purpose and uses of the Great Wall?)

• A觀光

  Sight-seeing

• B旅遊

  Travelling

• C防禦入侵

  To defend from outside attack

• D居住

  For living of people

Watch
a story

孟姜女哭長城

Meng-Jiang Nü Wept Beside the Great Wall

由00:58開始

兵馬俑

Terracotta Army

秦始皇為自己的陵墓製造大量
的軍士俑。Qin Shi Huang made

a large number of sergeant

figurines for his mausoleum.

秦始皇時為自己陵墓建造了大量的兵馬俑。你認為在陵墓內埋藏兵馬俑有何作

用?(Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered to make a lot of terracotta soldiers and buried

them in his tomb. What was his purpose? You can choose more than one answer.)

展示軍力
(To show the
strength of his army)

C

在冥界保護自己
(To protect him in
underworld)

D

炫耀成就

(To show off his
achievements)

A

展示財富

(To show his wealth)

B

Poll

秦始皇時為自己陵墓建造了大量的兵馬俑。你認為在陵墓內埋藏兵馬俑有何作用?(Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered to make a lot of terracotta soldiers and buried them in his tomb. What was his purpose? You can choose more than one answer.)

• A炫耀成就

  (To show off his achievements)

• B展示財富

   (To show his wealth)

• C展示軍力

   (To show the strength of his army)

• D在冥界保護自己

  (To protect him in underworld)

課堂活動：
角色扮演 (Role Play)

邀請同學扮演以下角色 ---
1.

秦始皇(Emperor Qin Shi Huang)

2.

建造兵馬俑的平民(Labor)

任務：假設你是扮演角色的人物，你對建造兵馬俑有甚麼想法？
(Imagine you were the assigned character, what would you think
about building the terracotta soldiers tomb?)