

28.3. Passiivi
Presentation
•
English
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Topi Juhola
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
6 Slides • 9 Questions
1
2
Passiivin preesens
Passiivi ilmaisee, mitä tehdään. Sitä käytetään silloin, kun tekijä ei ole tärkeä tai sitä ei tiedetä.
Passiivirakenteissa on kaksi osaa: olla-verbi ja verbin ed-muoto/3. muoto
Passiivilauseessa tekemisen kohde on lauseen alussa. Olla-verbi taipuu sen mukaan preesensissä: am, is, are.
Säännöllisistä verbeistä käytetään ed-muotoa.
Epäsäännöllisistä verbeistä käytetään 3. muotoa
3
Multiple Choice
Zulu and Xhosa ____ in South Africa. (puhutaan)
speak
are spoken
is speaking
speaks
4
Multiple Choice
Lots of gold _____ around Johannesburg. (löydetään)
find
finds
founded
is found
5
Multiple Choice
South Africa ____ as the rainbow nation. (tunnetaan)
knowing
is known
knows
are known
6
Multiple Choice
Freedom Day ____ on the 27th of April. (juhlitaan)
is celebrated
are celebrating
celebrates
celebrated
7
Passiivin imperfekti
Passiivin imperfekti ilmaisee, mitä tehtiin.
Muodostetaan samoin kuin preesens, mutta olla-verbi taipuu imperfektissä. Valitse was tai were verbiä edeltävän sanan mukaan.
8
Multiple Choice
The system _____ apartheid. (kutsuttiin)
is called
is calling
was called
calls
9
Multiple Choice
New laws _____ (tehtiin)
is made
are made
making
were made
10
Passiivin perfekti
Passiivin perfekti ilmaisee, mitä on tehty.
Passiivin perfekti muodostetaan kahdesta osasta: have been/has been + verbin ed-muoto.
Valitse olla verbistä muoto has been tai have been verbiä edeltävän sanan mukaan.
Kielteinen muoto on haven't been/hasn't been + verbin ed-muoto.
11
Multiple Choice
Gorillas' habitats ____ (on tuhottu)
destroying
have been destroyed
is destroyed
are destroyed
12
Multiple Choice
Lions _____ in the area. (on nähty)
are seen
were seen
is seeing
have been seen
13
Multiple Choice
The lions _____ yet. (ei ole saatu kiinni)
haven't been caught
have been caught
is not caught
were caught
14
Apuverbi ja passiivi
Passiivirakennetta voi edeltää apuverbi: apuverbi + be + verbin ed-muoto.
The problem would be fixed. (korjattaisiin)
can be fixed. (voidaan korjata)
could be fixed. (voitaisiin korjata)
should be fixed. (pitäisi korjata)
15
Tekijän ilmaiseminen passiivilauseessa
Passiivilauseessa voi englannin kielessä olla tekijä. Se ilmaistaan by-preposition avulla.
Mona Lisa and The Last Supper were painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.
Leonardo Da Vinci maalasi Mona Lisan ja Viimeisen ehtoollisen.
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