Revolutions of 1848

Multiple Choice

The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 began in this city, which saw the first major European revolution in 1789.

• London

• Berlin

• Paris

• Madrid

Multiple Choice

The failure of what crop had created an economic crisis in Europe in 1846-47?

• Wheat

• Sugar

• Potatoes

• Strawberries

Multiple Choice

The issue that ignited the French Revolution of 1848 was:

• A meeting of the Estates General

• The desire for a constitution

• A large scale protest about universal manhood sufferage

• Republican Banquets that were a loophole for freedom of assembly.

Multiple Choice

Which year was a year with bad harvest?

• 1857

• 1848

• 1901

• 1850

Multiple Choice

This country successfully secured its independence from the Kingdom of the Netherlands by 1831.

• Deutschland

• Holland

• Belgium

• France

Multiple Choice

What was the scope of the Revolutions of 1848?

• Localized issues just in Paris and Vienna

• Nationwide protests in Italy, Austria, and France

• Revolutions all over the continent, but notably not in Britain and Russia

• None of these are accurately stated

Multiple Choice

Which place began to use language as a weapon of national resistance?

• Siberia

• Austria

• Poland

• Russia

Multiple Choice

An epidemic of what swept across Europe in 1848?

• Cholera

• Covid 19

• Whooping cough

• Spanish Flu

Multiple Select

What happened in the 1848 revolution in France?

• Food shortages along with widespread unemployment brought the people of Paris out on the streets.

• Louis XVI was forced to flee.

• National Assembly proclaimed a republic and granted suffrage to all adult males, as well as the right to work.

• Louis Philippe was forced to flee.

Multiple Choice

What generally was the result of all of the revolutions of 1848?

• Except in a few small cases, generally the revolutions led to conservative governments taking back control

• The European Socialist Soviet Republic began

• Most countries formed republics

• The beginning of the Russian Revolution

Multiple Choice

What French head of state was overthrown as a result of the July Revolution?

• Louis Philippe

• Metternich

• Bourbon King

• Giuseppe Mazzini

Multiple Choice

Who was overthrown as a result of the July Revolution?

• Louis Philippe

• Metternich

• Bourbon King

• Giuseppe Mazzini

Multiple Choice

Which culture is considered the cradle of the European civilisation?

• Italian

• Greek

• English

• Roman

Multiple Select

Well-known socialists who emerged during 1848 (3)

• Louis Blanc, Frenchman in favor of National Workshops

• Karl Marx, a scientific socialist in favor of revolutions by the working class.

• Alexander de Tocqueville, a member of the French assembly in favor of government sanctioned socialism

• Fredrick Engels, a British industrialist who supported Marx and his message.

Multiple Choice

Whose consolidation of power led to revolutions in many parts of Europe?

• Ottoman Empire

• Liberals

• Louis Philippe

• Conservative Regimes

Multiple Choice

What was the name of East German landlords whose land was still worked by landless peasants?

• Junkers

• Nobles

• Dukes

• Lords

Multiple Select

What were the demands of the Revolution of the Liberals?

• Freedom of Association

• A constitution

• Better wages of workers.

• Freedom of press.

Multiple Select

Well known Republicans during the Revolutions of 1848 (3)

• Alexander de Tocqueville who unwittingly predicted the revolutions.

• Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian Republican that sought Italian Unification

• Robert Blum, a German who would be executed trying to help revolution in Austria

• Nicolas I of Russia, a Czar who supported the Decembrist Revolt

Multiple Choice

Define Ideology.

• System of ideas reflecting a particular social or political vision.

• System of beliefs.

• System of ideas reflecting a Utopian vision of an ideal world.

• The study of the nature of God and religious belief.

Multiple Choice

Whose consolidation of power led to revolutions in many parts of Europe?

• Ottoman Empire

• Liberals

• Louis Philippe

• Conservative Regimes

Multiple Select

Why did the Frankfurt Parliament disband?

• Opposition of aristocracy and military.

• Women asked for the right to vote.

• Resistance towards demands of workers and artisans, hence losing support.

• Demand for national-unification.

Multiple Choice

What event was the German Revolution of 1848 centered around?

• The Vienna Student riots- a group of Germanic Austrians seeking revolution

• The Frankfurt Parliament- a Pan-German Parliament seeking Unification

• The Hungarian Parliament- a Pan-German Slavic meeting seeking nationalism

• The Berlin Conference- a meeting called by Bismarck to determine new national borders

Multiple Choice

Which place is this?

• Treaty of Vienna

• The Club of Thinkers

• Frankfurt Parliament at Church of St. Paul

• The Proclamation of German Empire

Multiple Choice

Which German state was the impetus for revolution in 1848?

• Prussia

• Baden

• Bavaria

• Saxony

Multiple Choice

Women were only let in as observers in the Frankfurt Parliament despite taking active participation in the revolution.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Revolution failed to materialize in Britain because:

• Despite having horrible industrial conditions in Britain, laws passed by Parliament provided enough reform.

• The Chartist took over Parliament and all of their goals in place

• They put suppressed the revolutions with violence and brutality

• Revolutionary banquets were encouraged, unlike France.

Multiple Select

What were the demands of the Liberals? Choose 2

• Freedom of Association

• A constitution

• More workers rights

• Freedom of press.

• Free health care

Multiple Select

Which of the following did Romanticism stand for?

• Focus on emotions, intuition and mystical feelings.

• Criticising the glorification of reason and science.

• Choosing to view the world as objects that merely function rather than living beings with sentiment.

• Create a sense of shared collective heritage and common cultural past.

Multiple Choice

Name the painter.

• Anton von Werner

• Delacroix

• Frederic Sorrieu

• Pablo Picasso

Multiple Choice

Which French King was overthrown on 24 February 1848?

• Louis XVI

• Louis Philippe

• Louis Napoleon

• Philippe II

Multiple Choice

What was France's situation in 1848?

• By 1852, the French Republic was recognized by all European nations

• By 1852, Louis Phillipe Egalite had returned from exile

• By 1852, Napoleon III had politically maneuvered to become Emperor

• By 1852, the Paris Commune had been suppressed by the Republic

Multiple Choice

This period is known as the age of revolutions in Europe

• 1789-1830

• 1830-1848

• 1815-1830

• 1815-1848

Multiple Choice

What was the difference in political reality on the central part of the continent?

• Countries like France were seeking more constitutional reforms, countries like Germany and Austria were just seeking a constitution

• Countries like Italy were seeking a constitution, while countries like France sought more socialist policies

• Countries like Hungary were seeking to join Austria, while countries like Germany invited the king of Bohemia to be a constitutional monarch

Multiple Choice

Who fled Vienna in March 1848?

• Metternich

• Frederick Wilhelm IV

• Louis Philippe

• Bismarck

Multiple Choice

What was the final result of the German Revolution of 1848

• Fredrick William IV became a constitutional monarch.

• Bismarck became a constitutional monarch.

• Fredrick William IV rejected a constitutional monarchy

• Wilhelm I started the Austro-Germanic War

Multiple Choice

Who led the revolutions in Europe?

• Conservatists

• Monarchists

• Middle class elite

• Soldiers

Multiple Choice

Where did 51 representatives from six German states meet in March 1848?

• Frankfurt

• Berlin

• Heidelberg

• Munster

Multiple Choice

What are the opposite forms of absolute monarchy?

• Limited monarchy

• Constitutional monarchy

• All of them

Multiple Choice

What met in March 1848 in order to agree on the format for a new German parliament?

• Vorparlament

• Vordiet

• Bund

• Diet

Multiple Choice

Name the constitutional monarch of France who came to power in 1830.

• Louis XVII

• Louis XVI

• Louis Phillip

Multiple Choice

Where did the new German parliament meet in May 1848?

• Berlin

• Frankfurt

• Hamburg

• Munich

Multiple Choice

Greece was under the control of _____________.

• Austria

• France

• Ottomon Empire

• Germany

Multiple Choice

Which treaty brought an end to the Greek War Of Independence?

• Treaty of Aix La Chappale

• Paris Peace Conference

• Treaty of Breaslitovsk

• Treaty of Constantinople

Multiple Choice

What did Frederick Wilhelm IV announce for Prussia in March 1848?

• A clamp down on revolutionaries

• Carslbad decrees

• A new constitution

• nothing

Multiple Choice

Which Austrian diplomat exerted such an influence over European politics that the era of 1815 to 1848 is named after him?

• Talleyrand

• Castlereagh

• Metternich

• Bismarck

Multiple Choice

The Congress of Vienna ordered which defeated European nation to pay indemnities to other nations for war damages?

• France

• Prussia

• Austria

• Russia

Multiple Choice

What area did the King of Denmark seek control over in 1848 leading to a brief war?

• Schleswig-Holstein

• Bavaria

• France

• Piedmont

Multiple Choice

Who was invited to assume the French throne after Napoleon’s defeat?

• Louis XIV

• Louis XV

• Louis XVII

• Louis XVIII

Multiple Choice

In 1850 what was the suggestion for a new Prussian led bund?

• Erfurt Union

• Munich Union

• Frankfurt Union

• Berlin Union

Multiple Choice

The major European powers supported which nation in its 1821 revolt against the Ottoman Empire?

• Greece

• Serbia

• Romania

• Bulgaria

Multiple Choice

Who sent in troops to quell riots in Berlin in March 1848 resulting in the deaths of 300 people?

• Frederick Wilhelm IV

• Bismarck

• Cavour

• Frederick III of Prussia

Multiple Choice

In 1830 which French king was forced to flee France after the people of Paris revolted against his attempts to restrict certain freedoms?

• Louis XVIII

• Louis Philippe

• Charles X

• Louis XVI

Multiple Choice

The Treaty of London provided for

• British enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine.

• France’s guilt for Napoleon’s wars.

• peace after the July Revolution.

• Belgium’s independence and neutrality.

Multiple Choice

____________________-people who believed and supported the rule of monarchs (old ways)

• Conservative

• Liberal

• Communist

• Capitalist

Multiple Choice

What event restored monarchies and the balance of power to Europe after the Napoleonic Wars?

• Congress of Vienna

• Parliament

• League of Nations

• Estates General

Multiple Choice

One goal of the Congress of Vienna was to

• establish a new balance of power in Europe

• protect Europe from Ottoman advances

• end abuses within the Catholic Church

• redraw the boundaries of Africa

Multiple Choice

What is Nationalism?

• A sense of unity based upon shared characteristics: language, culture, religion, and geography

• Advocates legitimate, tradition government in order to preserve the status quo

• Advocates limited government in order to protect individual liberties

Multiple Select

The Congress of Vienna attempted to restore Europe to as it had been before (2 things)

• American Revolution

• Napoleon's Conquests

• French Revolution

• Industrial Revolution

Multiple Choice

One goal of the Congress of Vienna was the -

• restoration of Napoleon

• execution of Napoleon

• restoration of monarchies

• abolishment of monarchies

Multiple Choice

The Congress of Vienna -

• reclaimed American colonies

• redrew the map of Europe

• redrew the map of America

• reclaimed African colonies

Multiple Choice

This political philosophy favors traditional values and ideas (monarchy and aristocracy) and opposes change or innovation.

• liberalism

• communism

• nationalism

• conservatism

Multiple Choice

This political philosophy is based on the Enlightenment ideas of liberty and consent of the governed (democracy), as well as equality before the law.

• liberalism

• communism

• nationalism

• conservatism

Multiple Choice

Turkey did not give the Greek revolt much importance in the beginning because the Turks had to deal with another revolt in Wallachia and Moldavia.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The Poles enjoyed freedom of speech and religion under Czar Alexander I.

• True

• False

Multiple Select

Czar Nicholas I introduced a series of reforms in Poland such as:

• Censorship

• Secret Police

• Russians replaced Polish officials

• No Polish Parliament

• Banning of Polish Food.

Multiple Choice

The Polish Revolt was supported mainly by the nobility and lacked popular support.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The Polish revolt was a success.

• True

• False

Multiple Select

The Czar took a heavy revenge against the Polish patriots. Some of the things he did were: (3 choices)

• 1815 Constitution was abolished

• University of Warsaw was closed down

• About 80,000 Poles were exiled

• People were beheaded and their heads were exhibited on the city walls.

• Polish language was banned

Multiple Choice

The Belgians and the Dutch had some differences. Some of them were:

• different religions

• different economic systems

• different languages

• all of the options.

Multiple Choice

When Belgium and Holland were united into one country, Belgium held more power as it had a bigger population.

• True

• False

Multiple Select

These countries supported Belgian independence:

• France

• Britain

• Russia

• Prussia

• Austria

Multiple Choice

It was thanks to the Treaty of _________ in 1839 that Belgian Independence was secured.

• London

• Constantinople

• Aix-La-Chapelle

• Laisbach

Multiple Choice

The French revolution of 1830 took place over the span of 3 days.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The issue that ignited the French Revolution of 1848 was:

• A meeting of the Estates General

• The desire for a constitution

• A large scale protest about universal manhood sufferage

• Republican Banquets that were a loophole for freedom of assembly.

Multiple Choice

What was the scope of the Revolutions of 1848?

• Localized issues just in Paris and Vienna

• The Monarchies wanted to all be back in power.

• Revolutions all over the continent, but notably not in Britain and Russia

• None of these are accurately stated

Multiple Choice

What generally was the result of all of the revolutions of 1848?

• Except in a few small cases, generally the revolutions led to conservative governments taking back control

• The European Socialist Soviet Republic began

• Most countries formed republics

• The beginning of the Russian Revolution

Multiple Choice

Revolution failed to materialize in Britain because:

• Despite having horrible industrial conditions in Britain, laws passed by Parliament provided enough reform.

• The Chartist took over Parliament and all of their goals in place

• They put suppressed the revolutions with violence and brutality

• Revolutionary banquets were encouraged, unlike France.

Multiple Choice

What was France's result in 1848?

• By 1852, the French Republic was recognized by all European nations

• By 1852, Louis Phillipe Egalite had returned from exile

• By 1852, Napoleon III had politically maneuvered to become Emperor

• By 1852, the Paris Commune had been suppressed by the Republic

Multiple Choice

What was the final result of the German Revolution of 1848

• Fredrick William IV left the monarchy.

• Bismarck became a constitutional monarch.

• Fredrick William IV rejected a constitutional monarchy

• Wilhelm I started the Austro-Germanic War