prepositional phrases

앞당기다、提前

​in advance

立即，一会儿

즉시, 잠시 후

​in a moment

요컨대

简而言之

​in brief

at the time : when

By the time she showed up, I was finished eating.

by the time

because of a mistake : without intending to

I got on the wrong train by mistake.

by mistake

실수로

错误的

My parents should have arrived by now. I wonder what's keeping them.

by now

지금쯤

目前为止

Something that happens by chance was not planned by anyone.

He had met Mr Maude by chance.

by chance

偶然

우연히

Success does not come by luck.

by luck

운 좋게

侥幸的

The elevator was out of orde.

out of order

(of a device) not working properly or at all.

发生故障/고장이 생기다

The smartwatch is out of stock for the moment.

“Out of stock”

of goods) unavailable for immediate sale in a shop.

缺货/품절

The experience almost frightened me away for good.

for good

forever;

George had taken it for granted that they'd get married.

(take) for granted

assume that something is true without questioning it.

(认为...理所应当)/당연하게 여기다

The baby was quiet for a while.

for a while. .

for a short time.

一会儿/잠시 동안

He was in charge of civil aviation matter.

in charge of...

in control or with overall responsibility.

담당해서/负责；管理

He would by no means hurt you.

by no means

not at all; certainly not.

绝不/결코