
Material Narrative text
Presentation
•
English
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Easy
Gea hapni
Used 11+ times
FREE Resource
10 Slides • 3 Questions
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Narrative Text
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Definition of Narrative Text (Pengertian Teks Narasi)
Narrative text adalah cerita fiksi (Fiction) atau cerita karangan yang dibuat untuk menghibur pembaca. Narrative text biasanya kita jumpai dalam bentuk dongeng, cerita rakyat, maupun cerita fiksional lainnya. Tujuan Narrative text, seperti yang sudah disebutkan diatas adalah untuk menghibur pembaca/ pendengar (Entertain the reader) dalam suatu cerita dengan kejadian berurutan yang mengarah ke dalam suatu klimaks, dan akhirnya menemukan penyelesaian.
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The aim of narrative text is to entertain the readers through the amusing story. Jika diartikan, tujuan narrative text adalah untuk menghibur para pembaca dengan ceritanya yang menarik
The Purpose of Narrative Text (Tujuan Teks Narasi)
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narrative text ini terdiri dari beberapa macam. Jenis-jenis teks narasi di antaranya ada cerita khayalan (fairytales), misteri (mysteries), cerita seram (forror stories), sci-fi (science fiction), romansa (romance), dan masih banyak lagi. Untuk lebih jelasnya, bisa kamu lihat pada gambar di samping ini :
Kinds of Narrative Text (Jenis-Jenis Teks Narasi)
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Generic Structure of Narrative Text (Struktur Teks Narasi)
1. Orientation
Merupakan bagian pembuka dari sebuah cerita teks narasi. Bagian ini mengenalkan tokoh dalam cerita (characters) serta latar terjadinya cerita yang meliputi latar tempat, waktu, suasana, dan keadaan sosial (setting).
2. Complication
Bagian ini berisi permasalahan yang terjadi di dalam sebuah cerita. Secara lebih detail, complication.
Rising action: Masalah mulai muncul
Climax: Puncak permasalahan
Falling action: Tensi permasalahan mulai menurun, dan mulai menemukan titik penyelesaian.
3. Resolution
Bagian ini berisi penyelesaian atau akhir dari sebuah cerita teks narasi. Sebuah cerita bisa ditutup dengan akhir yang menyenangkan (happpy ending), akhir yang menyedihkan (sad ending), atau akhir yang menggantung (cliffhanger).
4. Re-orientation
Bagian terakhir dari struktur teks narasi (narrative text) ini biasanya berisi kesimpulan, pesan moral (moral value), atau perubahan watak tokoh di akhir cerita. Reorientation ini sifatnya opsional karena tidak harus selalu ada pada suatu teks naratif.
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Contoh Teks Narasi (Narrative Text)
The Legend of Mount Batur
A long time ago, there lived on the island of Bali a giant-like creature named Kbo Iwo. The people of Bali used to say that Kbo Iwo was everything, a destroyer as well as a creator. He was satisfied with the meal, but this meant for the Balinese people enough food for a thousand men.
Difficulties arose when for the first time the barns were almost empty and the new harvest was still a long way off. This made Kbo Iwo wild with great anger. In his hunger, he destroyed all of the houses and even the temples. It made the Balinese turn to rage.
So, they came together to plan steps to oppose this powerful giant by using his stupidity. They asked Kbo Iwo to build them a very deep well, and rebuild all the houses and temples he had destroyed. After they fed Kbo Iwo, he began to dig a deep hole.
One day he had eaten too much, he fell asleep in the hole. The oldest man in the village gave a sign, and the villagers began to throw the limestone they had collected before into the hole. The limestone made the water inside the hole boiling. Kbo Iwo was buried alive. Then the water in the well rose higher and higher until at last it overflowed and formed Lake Batur. The mound of earth dug from the well by Kbo Iwo is known as Mount Batur.
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Multiple Choice
Cerita “The Legend of Mount Batur” termasuk jenis narrative text …
Mysteries
Myth
Legend
Folktale
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pembahasan
"The Legend of Mount Batur termasuk dalam cerita legend karena menceritakan asal muasal suatu tempat, yaitu “Mount Batur” yang belum tentu benar asal usul terbentuknya."
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Multiple Choice
Dalam cerita tersebut, paragraf pertama termasuk struktur bagian
Orientation
Complication
Resolution
Reorientation
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pembahasan
"Paragraf pertama, terdapat penjelasan mengenai tempat kejadian cerita, yaitu pada kalimat “A long time ago, there lived on the island of Bali a giant-like creature named Kbo Iwo”. Selain itu, ada juga kalimat yang menjelaskan karakter tokohnya, seperti “Kbo Iwo was everything, a destroyer as well as a creator“. Oleh karena itu, paragraf pertama merupakan bagian Orientation"
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Multiple Choice
Manakah paragraf yang masuk ke dalam Complexion?
Paragraf 1
Paragraf 2
Paragraf 3
Paragraf 4
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pembahasan
"Bagian Complexion ditandai dengan munculnya masalah/permasalahan dalam cerita. Pada paragraf kedua, dijelaskan bahwa “for the first time the barns were almost empty and the new harvest was still a long way off.” Persediaan makanan di lumbung kosong, dan musim panen masih sangat lama. “This made Kbo Iwo wild with great anger. In his hunger, he destroyed all of the houses and even the temples”. Hal tersebut yang merupakan awal mula masalah terjadi. Kbo Iwo menjadi sangat marah dan mengahacurkan desa. ."
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Gea Hapni Marifah
" Thank you "
Narrative Text
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