

関係詞1
Presentation
•
English
•
1st Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
高野耕一郎 高野耕一郎
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
35 Slides • 19 Questions
1
Poll
How are you feeling now?
Couldn't be better!
Not so bad
Same as usual
I'm dying...
2
3
4
5
例題: の言葉を主語になるように、( )内の文をつなげて
2つの文を1つにしなさい。
かばんはとても重い。 (父がかばんを持っている。)
答え:父が持っているかばんはとても重い。
まずは日本語で練習してみよう
6
Multiple Choice
の言葉を主語になるように、( )内の文をつなげて
2つの文を1つにして、言いなさい。
料理はおいしい。 (母が料理を作った。)
言えた
言えなかった
7
答え:
母が作った料理はおいしい。
8
Multiple Choice
の言葉を主語になるように、( )内の文をつなげて
2つの文を1つにして、言いなさい。
ボールは速かった。 (大谷がボールを投げた。)
言えた
言えなかった
9
答え:
大谷が投げたボールは速かった。
10
今、何をしたかというと・・・
11
12
13
では今度は英語でやってみましょう
その前に、英語の文法ではどのようにつなげるのでしょうか?
14
15
Multiple Choice
の言葉を主語になるように、( )内の文をつなげて
2つの文を1つにして、言いなさい。
The food is delicious. (My mother made the food.)
言えた
言えなかった
16
答え:
The food (which my mother made) is delicious.
17
Multiple Choice
の言葉を主語になるように、( )内の文をつなげて
2つの文を1つにして、言いなさい。
The ball was fast. (Otani threw the ball.)
言えた
言えなかった
18
答え:
The ball (which Otani threw) was fast.
19
20
最初の問題で見てみると、
料理はおいしい。 The food is delicious.
↑
母が料理を作った。 (My mother made the food.)
The food ( my mother made the food ) is delicious.
( )の中で、the food は、「料理を」という目的語で使われているので
21
22
The food ( my mother made the food ) is delicious.
whichに変えて先頭へ
↓
The food ( which my mother made ) is delicious.
23
①( )の中で「人を表す言葉」が
(1)「~が」(主語)の役割・・・whoに変える
(2)「~の」(所有)の役割・・・whoseに変える
(3)「~を」(目的)の役割・・・whomに変える
②( )の中で「物を表す言葉」が
(1)「~が」(主語)の役割・・・whoに変える
(2)「~の」(所有)の役割・・・whoseに変える
(3)「~を」(目的)の役割・・・whomに変える
24
25
Drag and Drop
単語を修飾する文の中で「人を表す言葉」が
(1)「~が」(主語)の役割・・・(2)「~の」(所有)の役割・・・
(3)「~を」(目的)の役割・・・
26
Drag and Drop
単語を修飾する文の中で「物を表す言葉」が
(1)「~が」(主語)の役割・・・(2)「~の」(所有)の役割・・・
(3)「~を」(目的)の役割・・・
27
練習問題
28
Draw
Do you know a guide? (The guide speaks Spanish.)
29
Do you know a guide who speaks Spanish?
30
Draw
The museum can be enjoyed for free. (The museum is just opened.)
31
The museum which is just opened can be enjoyed for free.
32
Draw
She will marry a man. (I introduced the man to her.)
33
She will marry a man (whom I introduced to her).
省略可
注1 ( )の中で目的語として使われている関係代名詞は、省略することが多い
注2 ( )の中で目的語として使われている関係代名詞はwhomだがwhoでもよい
She will marry a man ( I introduced to her).
でもよいし、
She will marry a man ( who I introduced to her).
でもよいのです。
34
Draw
The man is honest. (She will marry the man.)
35
The man (whom) she will marry is honest.
36
Draw
I have a girlfriend. (The girlfriend’s hair is long.)
37
38
I have a girlfriend whose hair is long.
39
Draw
This is a picture. (I found the picture on the Internet.)
40
This is a picture (which) I found on the Internet.
41
Draw
I have a friend. (The friend’s uncle is a doctor.)
42
I have a fried whose uncle is a doctor.
43
Draw
She has a dog. (The dog is called Pochi.)
44
She has a dog which is called Pochi.
45
Draw
That white building is a hospital. (We can see the building from here.)
46
That white building (which) we can see from here is a hospital.
47
Draw
Tom is a student. (The student’s house is near the school.)
48
Tom is a student whose house is near the school.
49
50
Multiple Select
This is the dictionary ( ) she lent me last week.
who
which
whose
whom
that
51
52
This is the dictionary which she lent me last week.
でもいいし、
This is the dictionary that she lent last week.
でもいい
53
Multiple Choice
省略されている関係代名詞を選べ
He is the boy I like.
which
whose
whom
54
He is the boy ( whom ) I like.
ちなみに、
He is the boy ( that ) I like.
He is the boy ( who ) I like.
でもよいです。
He is the boy I like.
名詞 +S+V
の形を見たら、関係代名詞の省略を考えよう
How are you feeling now?
Couldn't be better!
Not so bad
Same as usual
I'm dying...
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