Huminter 2: Sumber & Subjek Hukum Internasional

Kuis tentang Sumber & Subjek Hukum Internasional
(Quiz on the Sources and Subjects of International Law)

Multiple Choice

Menurut Pasal 38 ayat (1) Statuta ICJ, yang termasuk sumber hukum primer adalah...

According to Article 38(1) of the ICJ Statute, which of the following is a primary source of international law?

• Pendapat para ahli hukum

  The teachings of the most highly qualified publicists

• Resolusi Majelis Umum PBB

  United Nations General Assembly resolutions

• Prinsip-prinsip hukum umum

  General principles of law

• Buku-buku magnum opus hukum internasional

  Magnum opus books on international law

Multiple Choice

Berikut adalah sumber hukum primer dari hukum internasional, kecuali:

The following are primary sources of international law, except:

• Prinsip Hukum Umum

  General Principles of Law

• Keputusan Pengadilan

  Judicial Decisions

• Perjanjian Internasional

  International Treaties

• Kebiasaan Internasional

  International Custom

Multiple Choice

Asas lex specialis derogat legi generali berarti...

The principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali means:

• Hukum baru menghapus hukum lama

  A newer law overrides an older law

• Hukum nasional mengalahkan hukum internasional

  Domestic law prevails over international law

• Hukum tertulis lebih kuat dari kebiasaan

  Written law is stronger than customary law

• Hukum khusus mengesampingkan hukum umum

  special law prevails over a general law

Multiple Choice

Dalam konflik bersenjata, menurut prinsip lex specialis, yang lebih diutamakan adalah...

In situations of armed conflict, according to the principle of lex specialis, which body of law takes precedence?

• Hukum HAM Internasional

  International Human Rights Law

• Hukum Humaniter Internasional
  

  International Humanitarian Law

• Hukum diplomatik

  Diplomatic Law

• Hukum distingsi sipil-militer

  The law of distinction between civilians and combatants

Multiple Choice

Subjek hukum internasional adalah pihak yang...

A subject of international law is an entity that:

• Memiliki hak dan kewajiban hukum
  

  Possesses international legal rights and obligations

• Menjadi anggota organisasi internasional

  Is a member of an international organization

• Memiliki wilayah dan pemerintahan

  Has a territory and a government

• Diakui oleh seluruh negara

  Is recognized by all states

Fill in the Blanks

Subjek utama hukum internasional yaitu:

The primary subject of international law is:

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Fill in the Blanks

Setiap organisasi internasional memiliki akta konstitutif. Adapun akta konstitutif dari PBB yaitu:

Every international organization has a constituent instrument. The constituent instrument of the United Nations is:

Multiple Choice

Kemampuan suatu entitas untuk mengajukan klaim atau membuat perjanjian internasional disebut...

The ability of an entity to bring international claims or conclude international agreements is called:

• Recognition

• Nationality

• Legal capacity

• Sovereignty

Multiple Choice

Ada 2 tipologi organisasi internasional (OI), yaitu universal dan regional. Berikut yang terbasuk OI regional yaitu:

There are two types of international organizations (IOs): universal and regional. Which of the following is a regional international organization?

• WHO

• FIFA

• NATO

• UNESCO

Multiple Choice

Organisasi internasional yang memiliki tugas pokok memelihara perdamaian dan keamanan dunia adalah:

• The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)

• The United Nations (UN)

• The Organization of American States (OAS)

• The Peace Alliance

Fill in the Blanks

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adalah kelompok bersenjata yang terlibat dalam konflik bersenjata dan telah diakui sebagai subjek hukum internasional (is an organized armed group engaged in an armed conflict that has been recognized as a subject of international law).

Multiple Choice

Lembaga internasional yang bertanggung jawab untuk menyelesaikan sengketa antara negara-negara adalah:

The international institution responsible for settling disputes between states is:

• United Nations (UN)

• The International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)

• Amnesty International

• International Court of Justice (ICJ)