Computer Systems Components

COMPUTER SYSTEMS
COMPONENTS

Information Technology

The motherboard is the backbone that ties the computer's

components together at one spot and allows them to talk to each

other. Without it, none of the computer pieces, such as the CPU,

GPU, or hard drive, could interact. Total motherboard functionality

is necessary for a computer to work well.

20XX

Pitch deck title

2

​MOTHERBOARD

Multiple Choice

 What is the primary function of a motherboard in a computer?

• To store data permanently

• To process calculations

• To connect and allow communication between computer components

• To display graphics on the monitor

Multiple Choice

 Which of the following components typically does NOT connect directly to the motherboard?

• CPU

• RAM

•  Printer

• Hard drive

Multiple Choice

What would likely happen if a computer's motherboard stopped functioning?

• The computer would run slower

• Only the display would stop working

• The computer wouldn't be able to connect to the internet

•  The entire computer would cease to function

Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes the relationship between the motherboard and other computer components?

• The motherboard is optional for a computer to function

• The motherboard is the central hub that connects all other components

• The motherboard only connects to the CPU and GPU
  

• The motherboard is responsible for storing all the computer's data

  
  

Multiple Choice

Why is the motherboard often referred to as the "backbone" of a computer?

• Because it's usually located at the back of the computer case

• Because it's the largest component in the computer

• Because it provides structural support for other components

• Because it ties all components together and enables their interaction

BASIC
COMPONENTS

20XX

Pitch deck title

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MOTHERBOARD

A motherboard is the main printed
circuit board in a computer. The
motherboard is a computer's central
communications backbone connectivity
point, through which all components
and external peripherals connect.

4

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes a motherboard?

• A software program that manages hardware

• The main printed circuit board in a computer

• The computer's power supply unit

• The central processing unit (CPU)

Multiple Choice

How do external peripherals typically connect to a computer?

• Directly to the CPU

• Through the power supply

• Via the motherboard

• Only through wireless connections

Multiple Choice

What term best describes the motherboard's role in computer connectivity?

• Data storage

• Graphics processor

• Central communications backbone

• Sound controller

COMPUTER SYSTEM
PROCESSOR

The CPU is seen as the main and most crucial
integrated circuitry (IC) chip in a computer, as
it is responsible for interpreting most
of computers commands.

5

Multiple Choice

What does CPU stand for in computer terminology?

• Central Processing Unit

• Computer Processing Unit

• Core Processing Unit

•  Central Program Unit

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the main function of a CPU?

• Storing large amounts of data

• Displaying images on the screen

• Interpreting and executing computer commands

• Connecting to the internet

HARD DRIVE

A hard drive is the hardware component
that stores all of your digital content. Your
documents, pictures, music, videos,
programs, application preferences, and
operating system represent digital content
stored on a hard drive. Hard drives can be
external or internal.

20XX

Pitch deck title

6

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of a hard drive in a computer system?

• Process data and perform calculations

• Store digital content and data

• Display images on the screen

• Connect to the internet

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT typically stored on a hard drive?

• Documents

• Operating system

• RAM

• Music Files

Multiple Choice

Hard drives can be classified as:

• Internal only

• External only

• Both internal and external

• Neither internal nor external

OPTICAL DRIVE

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Optical Disc Drive (ODD) An optical disc drive
(ODD) in a computer system allows you to use
CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs to listen to music
or watch a movie. Most drives also allow you
to write data to a disc, so you can create your
own music CDs, video DVDs or even create of
back-up copy of your important data files.

Multiple Choice

What is the primary function of an Optical Disc Drive (ODD) in a computer system?

• To store data permanently on the computer's hard drive

• To read and write data from CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs

• To enhance the computer's processing speed

• To connect to the internet wirelessly

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of disc that can typically be used with an ODD?

• CD

• DVD

• Blu-ray

• Floppy disk

Multiple Choice

What additional capability do most modern ODDs offer besides reading discs?

• Printing documents

• Scanning images

• Writing data to discs

• Editing video files

HEAT SINK FAN

The purpose of using a heat sink is to
properly remove heat from device
components to improve device
performance and extend its life. And
usually, a heat sink incorporates a fan or
other mechanism to reduce the
temperature of a hardware component,
such as a processor.

20XX

Pitch deck title

8

Multiple Choice

What is the primary purpose of a heat sink in electronic devices?

• To increase the device's processing speed

• To remove heat from device components

• To add aesthetic value to the hardware

• To reduce the device's power consumption

Multiple Choice

What additional mechanism is often incorporated into a heat sink?

•  A water cooling system

• A noise cancellation device

• A fan

• A battery backup

Multiple Choice

What is a potential consequence of not using a heat sink in electronic devices?

• Increased internet speed

•  Improved graphics quality

• Reduced device performance

• Enhanced battery life

PCI CARD

Developed by Intel Corporation, the Peripheral
Component Interconnect standard (PCI) is an
industry-standard, high-speed bus found in nearly
all desktop computers. PCI slots allow you to
install a wide variety of expansion cards including:
Graphics or Video cards. Sound cards.

9

Multiple Choice

What does PCI stand for in computer technology?

• Personal Computer Interface

• Peripheral Component Interconnect

• Programmed Circuit Integration

• Primary Computer Input

Multiple Choice

Who developed the PCI standard?

• Microsoft

• Apple

• IBM

•  Intel Corporation

Multiple Choice

PCI is primarily used for:

• Connecting external devices like printers

• Storing data on the hard drive

• Installing expansion cards inside the computer

• Powering the computer's cooling system