
Unit 6: Economic Measurements Vocabulary
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Social Studies
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12th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Easy
Wesley Hearne
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1 Slide • 25 Questions
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Unit 6: Economic Measurements Vocabulary
2
Multiple Choice
A period of rising economic activity and growth in GDP.
Expansion
Peak
Contraction
Trough
3
Multiple Choice
Unemployment resulting from a mismatch between workers' skills and the available jobs, such as needing a medical degree to perform surgery.
Frictional Unemployment
Structural Unemployment
Seasonal Unemployment
Cyclical Unemployment
4
Multiple Choice
The average income of each person in a society, calculated by dividing the country's GDP by its population, reflecting the average standard of living.
Gross Domestic Product
Per Capita GDP
Nominal GDP
Real GDP
5
Multiple Choice
The highest point on a GDP model or chart; the highest point in the business cycle, marking the height of economic activity.
Expansion
Peak
Contraction
Trough
6
Multiple Choice
Inflation that is out of control.
Hyperinflation
Price Index
Inflation
Inflation Rate
7
Multiple Choice
The lowest point in the business cycle, representing the bottom of economic activity.
Expansion
Peak
Contraction
Trough
8
Multiple Choice
A prolonged period of economic decline, defined as six months of negative GDP growth.
Recession
Depression
Inflation
Stagflation
9
Multiple Choice
The level of employment reached when there is no cyclical unemployment.(Usually between 4%-6%)
Unemployment Rate
Full Employment
Underemployed
Inflation Rate
10
Multiple Choice
Working at a job for which one is overqualified, or working part time when full-time work is desired.
Unemployment Rate
Full Employment
Underemployed
Inflation Rate
11
Multiple Choice
Any section of a line which shows a period of declining economic activity, characterized by a decrease in GDP lasting less than six months.
Expansion
Peak
Contraction
Trough
12
Multiple Choice
The percentage rate of change in price level over time.
Hyperinflation
Price Index
Inflation
Inflation Rate
13
Multiple Choice
The inflation-adjusted value of goods and services produced by labor and property located within the country, providing a more accurate economic measure over time.
Gross Domestic Product
Gross National Product
Nominal GDP
Real GDP
14
Multiple Choice
The total value of all goods and services produced and sold by a country in a year, indicating its overall economic wealth.
Gross Domestic Product
Gross National Product
Nominal GDP
Real GDP
15
Multiple Choice
An extended and severe period of economic decline, characterized by prolonged negative GDP.
Recession
Depression
Inflation
Stagflation
16
Multiple Choice
Unemployment rates that rise and fall with the business cycle, such as companies laying off workers during a market downturn.
Frictional Unemployment
Structural Unemployment
Seasonal Unemployment
Cyclical Unemployment
17
Multiple Choice
A decline in real GDP (output) combined with a rise in the price level (inflation).
Recession
Depression
Inflation
Stagflation
18
Multiple Choice
Unemployment that occurs when industries shut down for a season, such as Spirit Halloween workers losing their jobs in November.
Frictional Unemployment
Structural Unemployment
Seasonal Unemployment
Cyclical Unemployment
19
Multiple Choice
The value of all final goods and services produced at current market prices, without adjusting for inflation.
Gross Domestic Product
Gross National Product
Nominal GDP
Real GDP
20
Multiple Choice
The percentage of a nation’s labor force that is unemployed.
Unemployment Rate
Full Employment
Underemployed
Inflation Rate
21
Multiple Choice
Temporary unemployment occurring when people are searching for new jobs or transitioning between careers, like recent college graduates.
Frictional Unemployment
Structural Unemployment
Seasonal Unemployment
Cyclical Unemployment
22
Multiple Choice
The increase in prices of goods and services over time due to the decreasing value of money.
Inflation
Stagflation
Hyperinflation
Wage Price Spiral
23
Multiple Choice
A self-perpetuating cycle where rising wages lead to increased prices, which in turn leads to demands for higher wages.
Inflation
Stagflation
Hyperinflation
Wage Price Spiral
24
Multiple Choice
The lowest legal amount an employer can pay its workers.
Wage
Minimum Wage
CPI
Salary
25
Multiple Choice
The natural fluctuation of the economy between periods of growth (expansion) and decline (contraction) in GDP, with stages including peak, trough, expansion, and contraction.
Business Cycle
Expansion Cycle
Contraction Cycle
Recession Cycle
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Multiple Choice
A measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.
Business Cycle
Minimum Wage
CPI
Salary
Unit 6: Economic Measurements Vocabulary
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