

Bil. Bentuk Akar
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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8 Slides • 0 Questions
1
BENTUK AKAR
Pembelajaran Ke-2
Matematika Kelas X SMK AL-AZHAR
2
02
Bentuk Akar
3
𝒏 𝒂𝒎
Bilangan Bentuk Akar
Bilangan bentuk akar dilambangkan dengan
𝑛 𝑎 dengan 𝑎 bilangan
rasional non-negatif dan 𝑛 ≥ 2.
Keterkaitan bentuk akar dan eksponen:
𝒎
= 𝒂
4
32
16 ∙ 2
125
16
2
2
25 ∙ 5
25
5
5
Menyederhanakan Bentuk Akar
Bentuk akar dapat disederhanakan dengan cara mengubah bilangan di dalam akar
tersebut menjadi perkalian dua bilangan dengan bilangan yang satu dapat
diakarkan sedangkan bilangan yang lain tidak dapat diakarkan.
Contoh:
a.
=
b.
=
=
∙
= 4
=
∙
= 5
c.381 = 3 27 ∙ 3 =
3 27 ∙ 3 3 = 33 3
5
Sifat-Sifat Bentuk Akar
NO.
Sifat
Contoh
1.
𝑎 𝑐 ± 𝑏 𝑐 = 𝑎 ± 𝑏
𝑐
4 5 + 2 5 = 6 5
2.
𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑏 𝑐
6 ∙ 3 5 = 18 5
3.
𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 =𝑎𝑏
7 ∙6 =
42
4.
𝑎 ∙𝑎 = 𝑎
5 ∙5 = 5
5.
2
𝑎 +
𝑏= 𝑎 + 2 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏
2
2 +
3=2 +
32 +
3
2
2 +
3= 2 +
6 +
6 + 3
2
2 +
3= 5 + 2 6
6.
𝑎 +
𝑏𝑎 −
𝑏 = 𝑎 − 𝑏
8 +
58 −
5 = 8 − 5 = 3
7.
2
2
𝑎 𝑏
= 𝑎 2𝑏= 𝑎2𝑏
2
2
2 3
= 2 23= 4 3 = 12
6
𝒂
=
𝒃
𝒂
𝒃 ∙
𝒃
𝒃 = 𝒂
𝒃
𝒃
𝒄
𝒂 + 𝒃𝒂 +
=
𝒄
𝒃𝒂 −
∙ 𝒂 −
𝒃
𝒃 = 𝒄 𝒂 −𝒃
𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃
2
2
2
2
2
1 +3
2
1 +
1 −
31 −
∙
3
2 1 −3
3
2 1 −3
1 −3
3
Merasionalkan Penyebut
Merasionalkan penyebut bentuk pecahan juga disebut penyederhanaan pembagian
bentuk akar. Untuk merasionalkan penyebut bentuk pecahan, bilangan tersebut
dikalikan dengan sekawan dari penyebut.
Perhatikan rasionalisasi bentuk-bentuk berikut.
Contoh:
Contoh:
8
8
8
=
∙
=
2
2 = 4
2
=
=
1 − 3
=
−2
= −
=
− 1
7
𝒄𝒄𝒂 −
=∙
𝒂 +𝒃𝒂 +𝒃𝒂 −
𝒃
𝒃 = 𝒄
𝒂 −
𝒂 − 𝒃
𝒃
6
5 +
25 −
∙
5 −2
2
65 −2
5 +2
65 −2
5 −2
Merasionalkan Penyebut
Contoh:
6
=
=
5 − 2
=
= 2
3
8
BENTUK AKAR
Pembelajaran Ke-2
Matematika Kelas X SMK AL-AZHAR
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