Pre-IELTS/Unit 5: The Internet

Unit 5: The Internet

Table of Content

03. Vocabulary
- Learn new words related to the theme of the Internet
- Write sentences using new words
04. GAS
- How often do you use the Internet?
- Can you tell me about a person you know who uses the Internet too much?

01. The IPA
- Distinguish the /ɒ/ & /ɔ:/
02. Grammar
- Present continuous
- Future Continuous
- Future Perfect Simple
- Future Perfect Continuous

• Watch a video explaining the difference of two sound /ɒ/and /ɔ:/

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r75HMd8b1uM

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Pronunciation

Sound 1: /ɒ/

Tip: To produce this sound, lower your jaw a little, and put the back of your tongue down.

model /ˈmɒd.əl/ mẫu
This is a digital model of the house we are designing.

bond /bɒnd/ mối quan hệ
Over the past year, I've developed a strong bond with my co-workers.

odd /ɒd/ lạ lùng
They both enjoy wearing odd costumes.

Sound 2: /ɔ:/

Tip: To produce this sound, your lips should be very rounded and pushed forward. Put your jaw and the front of your tongue down.

thought /θɔːt/
He's deep in thought.

I just had an interesting thought.

ball /bɔːl/
She's about to catch the ball.

My dog loves to play with tennis balls.

north /nɔːθ/
The compass is pointing to the north.

The north of Canada is one of the world's coldest places.

Multiple Choice

Listen to the audio and decide how the underlined letters are pronounced.

• - important (adj) quan trọng

• /ɔ:/

• /ɒ/

Multiple Choice

Listen to the audio and decide how the underlined letters are pronounced.

• - follow (adj) quan trọng

• /ɔ:/

• /ɒ/

Multiple Choice

Listen to the audio and decide how the underlined letters are pronounced.

• - problem (n) vấn đề

• /ɔ:/

• /ɒ/

Multiple Choice

Listen to the audio and decide how the underlined letters are pronounced.

• - performance (n) màn biểu diễn

• /ɔ:/

• /ɒ/

- Present Continuous
(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)

- Future Continuous
(Tương lai tiếp diễn)

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GRAMMAR:
Future Tenses

Multiple Choice

Listen to the audio and decide how the underlined letters are pronounced.

• - restore (n) màn biểu diễn

• /ɔ:/

• /ɒ/

Dùng câu hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về tương lai

Structure:
(+) S + is/are/am + V-ing
(-) S + isn't/aren't/am not + V-ing
(?) Is/Are/Am + S + V-ing

- To talk about future plans or specific arrangements that people have made for future events.
- Kế hoạch hoặc các sự kiện được sắp xếp trong tương lai

E.g. We are launching a new website next month to showcase our latest products.
- The government is investing in broadband expansion to ensure internet access for all citizens.

Open Ended

1. Write down the correct verb forms for each sentence

2. 1. Our company (expand) its e-commerce platform to reach a wider audience.

3. 2. We (upgrade) our internet infrastructure to provide faster and more reliable connections.

4. 3. I (participate) in a webinar on blockchain technology next month to stay updated on the latest developments.

5. 4. She (start) an online course on digital marketing next week?

6. 5. They (develop) a new cybersecurity system?

Cách viết câu tương lai tiếp diễn

Structure:
(-) S + will not (won't)+ be+ V-ing
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing

Tasks: Based on the given structures, provide the negative sentence and question for the example.

Structure: (+) S + will + be + V-ing
- Không cần phân biệt chủ ngữ

E.g. By this time tomorrow, I will be streaming a live gaming session on Twitch.
By 2025, many households will be using 5G internet connections for faster streaming and downloads.

Open Ended

Structure:
(-) S + will not (won't)+ be+ V-ing
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing

Tasks: Based on the given structures, provide the negative sentences and questions for the two examples

"By 2025, many households will be using 5G internet connections for faster streaming and downloads."

Cách dùng thì tương lai tiếp diễn

1. Ongoing Action at a specific point

- By this time tomorrow, I will be streaming a live gaming session on Twitch.

2. Actions That Will Be in Progress Over a Period of Time

- Next week, she will be travelling to Europe.

The future continuous tense expresses ongoing actions or events at a specific point or over a period of time in the future.
- Hành động, sự kiện xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm cụ thể ở tương lai, hoặc đang diễn ra trong 1 khoảng thời gian
- Miêu tả 1 khung cảnh, tình huống trong tương lai

Cách viết câu tương lai hoàn thành

(-) S + will not (won't) + have + past particle
(+) Will + S + have + past particle?

Tasks: Based on the given structures, provide the negative sentence and question for the example.

Structure: (+) S + will + have + past particle

E.g. He will have finished his report by tomorrow morning.

I will have completed my degree by the end of this year.

Open Ended

Structure:
(-) S + will not (won't) + have + past particle
(+) Will + S + have + past particle?

Tasks: Based on the given structures, provide the negative sentences and questions for the example.

"I will have completed my degree by the end of this year."

Cách dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành

E.g
- He will have finished his report by tomorrow morning.
(The action of finishing the report will be completed before tomorrow morning.)

-I will have completed my degree by the end of this year.
(The action of completing the degree will be finished by the end of the year.)

The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before another action in the future.
- Hành động hoàn thành trước một thời điểm, sự kiện trong tương lai

Cách viết câu tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn

(-) S + will not (won't) + have been + V-ing
(+) Will + S + have been + V-ing

Tasks: Based on the given structures, provide the negative sentence and question for the example.

Structure: (+) S + will + have been + V-ing

E.g. - He will have been practicing the piano all afternoon when you arrive.

- By the time the race starts, the athletes will have been training for months.

Open Ended

Structure:
(-) S + will not (won't) + have been + V-ing
(+) Will + S + have been + V-ing

Tasks: Based on the given structures, provide the negative sentences and questions for the example.

- He will have been practicing the piano all afternoon when you arrive.

Cách dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn

E.g
- He will have been practicing the piano all afternoon when you arrive.
(Shows the ongoing action of practicing that will be completed when you arrive.)

- By the time the race starts, the athletes will have been training for months.
(Emphasizes the athletes' continuous training leading up to the race.)

By using the future perfect continuous tense, we can describe an action or event that will be in progress up until a certain point in the future when it will finally be completed.

- Hành động tiếp diễn đến 1 thời điểm ở tương lai thì hoàn thành/kết thúc
- Sử dụng khi muốn nhấn mạnh sự tiếp diễn của hành động

Dropdown

"In the coming years, the Internet ​

Select answer

to evolve rapidly. Innovations in technology​

Select answer

the way we interact with it. People ​

Select answer

the Internet through various devices, and streaming services ​ will be delivering content in real-time. By 2030, we ​

Select answer

a revolution in the Internet of Things (IoT), where everyday objects will be constantly connected, collecting and sharing data. Meanwhile, researchers and developers will be working tirelessly to ensure a secure and accessible Internet for all. Throughout this dynamic journey, the Internet ​

Select answer

people, fostering creativity, and driving global progress."

"In the coming years, the Internet will continue to evolve rapidly. Innovations in technology will shape the way we interact with it. (Sử dụng Tương lai đơn => đưa ra dự đoán chung)

People will be accessing the Internet through various devices, and streaming services will be delivering content in real-time.
(Sử dụng Tương lai tiếp diễn => miêu tả các hành động đang diễn ra trong các năm tới)

By 2030, we will have witnessed a revolution in the Internet of Things (IoT), where everyday objects will be constantly connected, collecting and sharing data.
(TL hoàn thành => hành động xảy ra trước mốc thời gian 2030)

Meanwhile, researchers and developers will be working tirelessly to ensure a secure and accessible Internet for all. Throughout this dynamic journey, the Internet will have been connecting people, fostering creativity, and driving global progress."
(TL hoàn thành tiếp diễn => nhấn mạnh sự tiếp diễn, liên tục của hành động "kết nối" từ giờ đến 2030)

• Review new words related to the theme of The Internet

• Use the new words to write sentences

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VOCABULARY

Match

Match the following NOUNS to their correct definitions.

• junkie

  /ˈdʒʌŋki/

• aspect

  /ˈæs.pekt/

• In-store shopping

  /ɪnˈstɔː/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/

• online shopping

  /ɒnˈlʌɪn/ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/

người nghiện

khía cạnh

việc mua sắm tại cửa hàng

việc mua sắm trên mạng

• người nghiện

• khía cạnh

• việc mua sắm tại cửa hàng

• việc mua sắm trên mạng

Open Ended

Use the words you've just reviewed to translate this idea into English

"Thật lòng mà nói, tôi từng là một người nghiện Internet."

Match

Match the following VERBS to their correct meanings.

• look for

  /lʊk/ /fər/

• turn to sth

  /təːn/ /tə/

• cut down on sth

  /kʌt/ /daʊn/ /ɒn/

• transform

  /trænsˈfɔːm/

tìm kiếm cái gì đó

quay/đổi sang cái gì

cắt giảm cái gì đó

thay đổi

• tìm kiếm cái gì đó

• quay/đổi sang cái gì

• cắt giảm cái gì đó

• thay đổi

Match

Match the following VERBS to their correct definitions.

• replace

  /rɪˈpleɪs/

• pose a challenge to something

  /pəʊz/ /ə/ /ˈtʃalɪn(d)ʒ/

• Enhance

  /ɪnˈhɑːns/

• adapt

  /əˈdæpt/

• associate

  /əˈsəʊsɪeɪt/

thay thế

đưa ra thách thức cho cái gì

thúc đẩy, nâng cao

thích nghi, thay đổi

liên quan đến cái gì

• thay thế

• đưa ra thách thức cho cái gì

• thúc đẩy, nâng cao

• thích nghi, thay đổi

• liên quan đến cái gì

Match

Match the following ADJECTIVES to their correct definitions.

• ongoing

  /ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ/

• successive

  /səkˈses.ɪv/

• essential

  /ɪˈsen.ʃəl/

đang diễn ra

liên tiếp

quan trọng, thiết yếu

• đang diễn ra

• liên tiếp

• quan trọng, thiết yếu

Open Ended

Use the words you've just reviewed to translate this idea into English

"Dạo này tôi chỉ thỉnh thoảng lên mạng để tìm kiếm thông tin và theo dõi các tin tức đang diễn ra."

• - go online = surf the Internet = lên mạng

Match

Match the following ADVERBS to their correct meanings.

• mainly/primarily

  /ˈmeɪnli/

  /praɪˈmer.əl.i/

• comparatively

  /kəmˈpær.ə.tɪv.li/

• frequently

  /ˈfriːkwəntli/

• Mostly/largely

  /ˈməʊs(t)li/

  /ˈlɑːdʒli/

chủ yếu

tương đối

thường xuyên

hầu như

• chủ yếu

• tương đối

• thường xuyên

• hầu như

Open Ended

Use the words you've just reviewed to translate this idea into English

"Tôi thường dùng Internet suốt ngày, chủ yếu là để lướt web hoặc vào các trang mạng xã hội như Facebook."

• - surf the Internet/the web = lướt web

• - use social media/social networking sites = vào các trang mạng xã hội

• Form a pair and practice speaking with your partner

• Discuss grammar and vocabulary to translate the ideas thoroughly

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Grammar Application in Speaking