1ST AND 2ND GENERATION ARCHITECTS IN THE PHILIPPINES

1ST AND 2ND GENERATION ARCHITECTS IN THE PHILIPPINES

AMERICAN COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE IN THE PHILIPPINES

PREPARED BY: AR. DIANNE CARLA MAE S. LOPEZ, UAP, RMP

Multiple Choice

Which of the following choices belongs to the 1st generation of architects in the Philippines?

• Arcadio Arellano

• Andres Luna de San Pedro

• Fernando Ocampo

• Juan Nakpil

Multiple Select

Which of the following were the styles exhibited by the 1st generation of architects?

• Revivalist Style

• Art Deco

• Streamline Deco

• Neoclassicist

• Art Nouveau

1ST GENERATION OF ARCHITECTS

​REVIVALIST STYLE

SPANISH
GOTHIC
RENAISSANCE
ROMANESQUE

NEOCLASSICISM

CLASSIC BLOCK
PALLADIAN
TEMPLE

ART NOUVEAU

INTRICATE CURVILINEAR PATTERNS
PLANT AND NATURE INSPIRED MOTIFS
COLORFUL
IMPLIED MOVEMENT
OMNIPRESENCE

• Became a private consulting architect to Gov. William Howard Taft.

• A Maestro de Obra during Spanish period

ARCADIO ARELLANO

​Nakpil-Bautista House

Casino Español de Manila

GOTA DE LECHE

MAUSOLEUM FOR VETERANS OF REVOLUTION

Multiple Choice

What is the style of Mausoleum for Veterans of Revolution by Arcadio Arellano?

• Neoclassic

• Art Nouveau

• Renaissance Revival

• Romanesque Revival

Multiple Choice

Who designed this famous building?

• Pablo Antonio

• Antonio Toledo

• Juan Nakpil

• Tomas Mapua

• A Neoclassicist Architect who designed most of the public buildings in Agrifina Circle such as Department of Tourism

ANTONIO TOLEDO

MANILA CITY HALL

CEBU PROVINCIAL CAPITOL

LEYTE PROVINCIAL CAPITOL

DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM BUILDING

Multiple Choice

Who is the first registered architect in the Philippines?

• Felix Rojas y Arroyo

• Arcadio Arellano

• Juan Luna de San Pedro

• Tomas Mapua

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT done by Tomas Mapua?

• DLSU

• FEU

• CEU

• Mapua Institute of Technology

• 1st Registered Architect in the Philippines

• Established the first architectural school in the Philippines

TOMAS MAPUA

DLSU MAIN BUILDING

CEU MAIN BUILDING

• A Filipino Architect and Painter

• Renaissance man of Filipino Architecture

  • Trained in beaux art method

• Architectural Styles: Neoclassic, Art Deco, Romantic Nativist Style

JUAN ARELLANO

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a work of Juan Arellano in Neoclassic Style?

• Metropolitan Theater

• Ifugao Government Building

• Manila Customs House

• Manila Post Office

Multiple Choice

One of the Neoclassic Building by Juan Arellano

• Malcolm Hall

• Palma Hall

• Benitez Hall

• Advincula Hall

Multiple Choice

One of the Neoclassic Building by Juan Arellano

• Malcolm Hall

• Palma Hall

• Benitez Hall

• Advincula Hall

Multiple Choice

Famous Art Deco structure by Juan Arellano

• Ideal Theater

• Metropolitan Theater

• Crystal Arcade

• Manila Jockey Club

Multiple Choice

Juan Arellano's Romantic Nativist Style reflects what particular aspect of Philippine Architecture?

• Vernacular

• Spanish

• Cave dwellings

DAVAO PENAL COLONY (1934)

Multiple Choice

Most prominent architectural style used by the 2nd generation of Filipino Architects.

• Modern

• Neoclassic

• Art Deco

• Brutalism

ART DECO

PROFUSE ABSTRACTION AND STYLIZATION

RICH ORNAMENTATION

COLORIST EFFECT

MASSING AND SIMPLIFIED GEOMETRIC FORMS

EXOTIC
IMAGERY

Multiple Choice

An international style of ART DECO that emerged in 1930s.

• Streamline Moderne

• Post Modern

• Bauhaus

• Metabolism

STREAMLINE MODERNE

EVOKE IMAGERY OF MACHINERY AND MASS PRODUCTION

ROUNDED CORNERS

SEMI-CIRCULAR BASES

MECHANICALISTICALLY SMOOTH BUILDING SKIN

PROTRUDING THIN ROOF SLABS

TUBULAR RAILINGS

PUNCTURED WINDOWS

Multiple Choice

Who designed the UST Central Seminary Building?

• Pablo Antonio

• Andres Luna de San Pedro

• Fernando Ocampo

• Juan Nakpil

• A Filipino Architect and Engineer

• Reflected conventional church design but also integrated a modern and simplistic  approach in the restoration of the queen of Manila churches

FERNANDO OCAMPO

CALVO ESCOLTA BUILDING

EUGENIO LOPEZ HOUSE

Multiple Choice

What is the architectural style of Eugenio Lopez House?

• Art Deco

• Streamline Moderne

• Modern

• Post Modern

MANILA CATHEDRAL (LATEST)

Multiple Choice

Who designed the Rizal Memorial Coliseum?

• Juan Arellano

• Juan Nakpil

• Pablo Antonio

• Fernando Ocampo

Multiple Choice

Who designed this building?

• Juan Nakpil

• Pablo Antonio

• Leandro Locsin

• Francisco Mañosa

• One of the pioneers of Modern Architecture movement in the Philippines

• Embraced the simplicity of surfaces, bold shapes and forms, and sleek lines of the streamlined motif

• National Artist of the Philippines

PABLO ANTONIO

IDEAL THEATER

The Forum Theater

The Scala Theater

The Scala Theater

The Lyric Theater

The Galaxy Theater

MANILA POLO CLUB

• Son of Juan Luna

• City Architect from 1920-1924

• Unique style of Filipino-French Architecture

ANDRES LUNA DE SAN PEDRO

PEREZ-SAMANILLO BUILDING A.K.A. "THE FIRST UNITED BUILDING"

THE CRYSTAL ARCADE

Multiple Choice

The First National Artist for Architecture

• Pablo Antonio

• Juan Arellano

• Juan Nakpil

• Leandro Locsin

Multiple Choice

One of the buildings designed by Juan Nakpil

• Malcolm Hall

• Benitez Hall

• Quezon Hall

• Palma Hall

UP CARILLON

UP Home Economics Building, "Alonso Hall"

UP Conservatory of Music and Auditorium

Geronimo De Los Reyes Building

Capitol Theater

Avenue Theater

Manila Jockey Club

Quiapo Church (1930)