JH #4 lesson - Present Simple + Quiz

Junior High School
4th lesson

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Categorize

Options (11)

Choose

Celebrate

Control

Divide

Clever

Bright

roasted

Climate

Company

Brief history

Continents

Verbs

Verbs

Adj

Nouns

When?What?why?

Present Tense

​PRESENT SIMPLE USE

​What is present simple useful for?

• To express habits and routines​

• Repeated actions

• General truths

• unchanging situations etc.​

There are some more uses but this are the most common ones​

​PRESENT SIMPLE CHARACTERISTICS​

​1.- WE USE VERBS IN THE BASE FORM

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2.- 3rd PERSON RULE ( HE,SHE,IT)

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3.- AUXILIARIES (DO / DOES)​

Multiple Choice

It usually ______________ (rain) here in December.

• rain

• rains

We use base form of verbs to create sentences in present simple.

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I PLAY WE DANCE​

YOU EAT THEY RUN​

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REMEMBER 3rd peron has a modification,​ that is why HE. SHE , IT is not in the examples.

​VERBS IN THEIR BASE FORM

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3rd PERSON RULE​

​RULE FOR HE/SHE/IT

In this rule we add S to the verbs with the 3rd person only in the affirmative sentences.

• She works ​

• He plays

• It dances​

This APPLIES ONLY FOR THE AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES

AUXILIARIES DO / DOES​

​THE AUXILIARIES APPEAR FOR FIRST TIME IN THE NEGATIVE SENTENCES

The auxiliaries help to construct a sentences in the negative for first time, and they are completaly necesesary for the 2 types of questions.​

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In negative - don´t / doesn´t ​

yes/no question - Do you ...​?

WH question - Where do you ...​?

​EXAMPLES:

I play football

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She dances salsa​

​​SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

3rd person

SUBJECT + VERB+S + COMPLEMENT​

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EXAMPLES:​

You don´t play football

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She doesn´t dance salsa​

SUBJECT + AUXILIARY+ NOT + VERB​ + COMPLEMENT

​FORMULAS TO CONSTRUCT SENTENCES

​EXAMPLE:

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Do you like pizza ?

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Does he sing opera ​?

YES / NO QUESTION

AUXILIARY +SUBJECT+VERB+COMPLEMENT+?​

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​EXAMPLE:

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Where do they live now ​?

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When does Martha cook lasagna ​?

WH QUESTION

WH+AUXILIARY+SUBJECT+VERB+COMPLEMENT+​?

​FORMULAS TO MAKE QUESTIONS

ACTIVITY TO ANSWER​

ANSWER THE NEXT QUESTIONS USING INFORMATION FROM THE PRESENTATION​

Present Continuous

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Multiple Choice

WHAT AUXILIARY IS FOR 3rd PERSON?

• ARE

• DOES

• DID

• HAD

Multiple Choice

My grandpa ........ 3 km every morning.

• walks

• is walking

Multiple Choice

Arrange the following words into a sentence.

for, Dan, is, late, school, never

• Dan is late for school never.

• Is Dan late for school?

• Never is Dan late school for.

• Dan is never late for school.

Multiple Choice

IN 3rd PERSON RULE WHAT IS THE MODIFICATION OF THE VERB?

• -ED

• -ING

• TO

• -S

Multiple Choice

PRESENT SIMPLE IS USED FOR...

• TALK ABOUT LIFE EXPERIENCES

• HABITS AN ROUTINES

• GIVE ADVICE

Multiple Choice

3 PERSON RULE IS FOR ...

• ALL SUBJECTS

• AM / IS / ARE

• DO AND DOES

• HE, SHE AND IT

Multiple Choice

What is the correct conjugation of the verb 'to eat' in the present simple for the third person singular?

• eats

• eaten

• eated

• eat

Multiple Choice

Complete the sentence: He ________ to school by bus.

• goes

• flies

• drives

• walks

Multiple Choice

What is the correct conjugation of the verb 'to study' in the present simple for the third person singular?

• studys

• studying

• studies

• study

Multiple Choice

_____ lives in that house?

• What

• When

• Where

• Who

Multiple Choice

He _______ coffee everyday.

• drink

• drinks

• drinkes