
Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Easy
Ratih Mila Rani
Used 4+ times
FREE Resource
5 Slides • 4 Questions
1
Materi 1. Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
2
Pengertian SPLDV
SPLDV adalah suatu sistem persamaan dalam bentuk aljabar yang memiliki dua variabel dan berpangkat satu. dan apabila digambarkan dalam bentuk grafik maka akan membentuk garis lurus. dan karena hal inilah maka persamaan ini disebut dengan persamaan linear.
3
bentuk umum spldv
Bentuk Persamaan
ax + by = c
keterangan :
x dan y merupakan variabel berpangkat 1
a dan b merupakan koefisien
c merupakan konstanta
4
Draw
Contoh Soal
🍎 kita misalkan x
🍊kita misalkan y
Pada hari Minggu Andi ikut Ibu ke pasar, disana Andi melihat banyak sekali buah dan mengingkan beberapa buah untuk di bawa pulang. Andi membeli 4 buah apel merah dan 2 buah jeruk. setelah dihitung oleh penjual total belanjaan Andi sebesar Rp 13.000. Tuliskan bentuk matematikanya!
5
Perhitungan SPLDV
Risma membeli 2 pulpen dan 1 buku tulis seharga Rp15.000, sedangkan Andika membeli 1 pulpen dan 2 buku tulis seharga Rp18.000. Jika Gina membeli 5 pulpen dan 3 buku tulis, berapa ia harus membayarnya?
6
Fill in the Blanks
7
Draw
masih di soal yang sama, tuliskan terlebih dahulu bentuk matematikanya!
8
2x + y = 15.000
2x + 7.000 = 15.000
2x = 15.000 - 7.000
2x = 8.000
x = 4.000
Harga 5 pulpen dan 3 buku tulis:
5x + 3y = (5 . 4.000) + (3 . 7.000)
= 20.000 + 21.000
= 41.000
Misalkan:
Harga 1 pulpen = x
Harga 1 buku tulis = y
Maka:
2x + y = 15.000, x + 2y = 18.000
2x + y = 15.000 | . 1 | -> 2x + y = 15.000
x + 2y = 18.000 | . 2 | -> 2x + 4y = 36.000
(2x + y = 15.000) - (2x + 4y = 36.000) = (-3y = -21.000)
y = 7.000
9
Multiple Choice
Tina membeli 3 pita biru dan 2 pita merah seharga Rp 11.500.
Amira membeli 4 pita biru dan 3 pita merah dengan harga Rp 16.000.
Berapa harga satuan untuk masing-masing pita?
Materi 1. Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
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