Hu Geo On Nordic countries

Human Geography of Northern Europe

​G11 - KeithG

Finlands Population

Finlands population is getting older and older.

The largest age group is the 60-64 age group

There is a decrease in the birth rate.

This trend is common in European countries

Multiple Choice

What is the largest age group in Finland?

• The largest age group in Finland is the 20-24 age group.
• The largest age group in Finland is the 60-64 age group.

• The largest age group in Finland is the 40-44 age group.
• The largest age group in Finland is the 50-54 age group.

History and Government

• Northern Europe, also referred to as the Nordic countries, has been shaped by years of invasions, migrations, and trade.

• Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, and Finland share similar structures of societies and cultural traits.

• Industrialization brought an influx of new social classes, which changed the political culture.

• Following World War II, the Nordic countries developed democracies.

Multiple Choice

What has shaped the Nordic countries?

• • years of invasions, migrations, and trade.

• The Nordic countries have been shaped by their language and communication styles.
• The Nordic countries have been shaped by their economic policies and trade agreements.
• The Nordic countries have been shaped by their geographical location and climate.

Population Patterns

• Migration and ethnicity have influenced where people have settled.

• The Sami are descendants of nomadic peoples who lived in Scandinavia for thousands of years.

• The Nordic countries have lower population densities than most other countries in Europe.

• Populations concentrate in areas near the sea and in metropolitan areas. 

Multiple Choice

Who are the Sami people?

• The Sami people are an indigenous Scandinavian people

• The Sami people are from Africa
• The Sami people are from South America
• The Sami people are from Australia

Society and Culture today.

• While Protestant religions dominate in every Nordic country, society is very secular. 

• Northern Europe is filled with the world’s most educated population, with literacy rates at nearly 100 percent throughout the region.

• The governments function as welfare states, providing social services but levying large taxes.

• Women are achieving equal status in Nordic society, nearing the same status as men in the workplace. 

Multiple Choice

What is the literacy rate in most northern European countries?

• The literacy rate in most northern European countries is over 99%.
• The literacy rate in most northern European countries is below 50%.
• The literacy rate in most northern European countries is over 90%.
• The literacy rate in most northern European countries is around 75%.

Economic Activities

• All of the Nordic countries are small, open economies that rely on foreign trade.

• Nordic countries rapidly evolved from agrarian-based economies into modern, industrialized countries.

• Commercial fishing, mining, forestry, and energy are the main resources in the area.

• The Nordic model emphasizes labor force participation and promotes gender equality and fiscal expansion. 

Multiple Choice

What factors have contributed to the success of the economies of Northern Europe?

• Lack of focus on sustainable development
• Weak social welfare systems
• Low levels of education and innovation
• strong social welfare systems, education, innovation, and a focus on sustainable development