Unit 1 & 2 Review IngTL

Unit 1 & 2 Review

Ingg TL 11 - 4 class

Unit 1
What Ever Happened to So-and-So?

Setting

Time or Place in which a story takes place

Geographical Location (city, state, village, imaginary world)
Physical location (bedroom, library, classroom)
Physical environment (weather conditions, certain climate, natural disaster)
Time period (season, a time of year, a time of day)
Social & cultural environment (economic crisis, war time, pandemic, Majapahit ages)

Setting

"One night, four of them were sitting around a bonfire talking seriously. They thought they still lived in poverty and had idea to go abroad to earn lots of money."

There are 2 settings used in the text above.
One night, which is a Time Period.
Around a bonfire, which is a Physical Location.

Setting

One day, while delivering the laundry to the village, Vilasa and his donkey passed by a cornfield which lay along the edge of a jungle. Suddenly, Vilasa saw something strange from afar. He found a tiger carcass. He took out his knife and skinned the dead animal quickly. As soon as he got home, he dried the tiger's skin under the sun until it was thoroughly dried.




edge: pinggir
carcass: bangkai

Reflexive Pronouns

They - themselves
It - itself
He - himself
She - herself

I - myself
You - Yourself
We - Ourselves

"I am doing the job by myself"

Reflexive Pronouns

Moses does the job by himself.
(nobody helps him/he does it alone)

Indirect Object

Vincent teaches himself math.
(nobody teaches him math)

Denan makes a lunch for himself.
(not for other)

Direct Object

Reciprocal Pronouns

Used to indicate two or more people.

The students talk to one another.

One another

Used to indicate two people.

Moses and Vincent never like each other.

Each other

Elements:
Exposition (introduction)
Rising Action (dealing with issue)
Climax (important occurence)
Falling Action (resolved business)
Resolution (last section of story)

Kinds of Plots:
Progressive (chronologically)
Regressive (randomly)
Flashback (climax -> beginning)
Mixed (forward and backward)

Sequence of events in a story

Plot

Indirect Characterization:
Speech
Thought
Effect to other people
Actions
Look/appearance

Direct Characterization:
mentioned explicitly in a story

Direct vs Indirect Characterization

Characterization

Antagonist:

The character who is against the Protagonist, creating main conflict

Protagonist:

The main character or the hero

Protagonist vs Antagonist

Characterization

Dynamic:

develops through time. They may change their outlook, personality traits, and ethics.

Static:

remains constant throughout the story

Static vs Dynamic

Characterization

Unit 2
Building Arguments Through Data and Facts

Let's practice!

Multiple Choice

My sister complains to me that she often ...

• catches a headache

• take a break

• broke the rules

• badly damaged

Multiple Choice

According to its purpose, language typically serves the following three purposes: informative, expressive, and directive. The informative function of speech is speaking with the intent of imparting accurate knowledge. The expressive function of speech is speaking to convey or to express the listener's emotions and attitudes. The directive function of speech is speaking in a way that make others to take action.

What is the text about? / What is the main idea of the text?

• structures of language

• informative function of a speech

• advantages of language

• The purpose of language

Multiple Choice

Based on the research I have conducted, it is proven that homework is not effective to improve students. We have to create new innovations for our children in present days.

Where can you find this part?

• Attention getter

• Arguments

• Thesis

• Conclusion

Multiple Choice

Thirdly, herbal medicine is made with natural ingredients. ... traditional medicine has more benefits and safer to use.

• On the other hand,

• Moreover,

• Therefore,

• Additionally,

Multiple Choice

A new type of rubber has been developed by scientists. This type of rubber has certain advantages over the older types. So far, this type of rubber is produced only in laboratory, but later it may be made in factories.

Which one is NOT true according to the text?

• A new type of rubber has been developed by factories

• A new type of rubber has been developed by scientists

• The new type of rubber will be made in factories soon.

• The new rubber has advantages.

Multiple Choice

Based on the research I have conducted, it is proven that homework is not effective to improve students. We have to create new innovations for our children in present days.

Based on the text, the writer's tone is ...

• Support

• Against

• Positive

• Humorous

Multiple Choice

One night, while the tiger-donkey was grazing on the cornfield, a female donkey passed by. The donkey brayed louder until the cornfield became noisy. The villagers woke up then. Meanwhile, the washerman slept at his home.

Where does the story take place?

• Forest

• Cornfield

• Farm

• House

Multiple Choice

Once upon a time, there lived a poor farmer. He has a donkey. The donkey looked as thin as a toothpick and fragile. The condition made the farmer feel desperate.

One day, on his way home, the Farmer found a tiger's skin. He got an idea to use the skin to change his condition. He always put the tiger's skin on his donkey every evening and removed it every morning. Soon, the donkey became fat and healthy. Someday, because the noises of the donkey, the villagers became suspicious. Suddenly, the secret was revealed and the Farmer was sent away from the village.

Based on the text above, what is the plot?

• Progressive

• Regressive

• Flashback

• Mixed

Multiple Choice

Once upon a time, there lived a poor farmer. He has a donkey. The donkey looked as thin as a toothpick and fragile. The condition made the farmer feel desperate.

One day, on his way home, the Farmer found a tiger's skin. He got an idea to use the skin to change his condition. He always put the tiger's skin on his donkey every evening and removed it every morning. Soon, the donkey became fat and healthy. Someday, because the noises of the donkey, the villagers became suspicious. Suddenly, the secret was revealed and the Farmer was sent away from the village.

Based on the text above, the Farmer is ...

• Static

• Dynamic

Multiple Choice

Once upon a time, there lived a poor farmer. He has a donkey. The donkey looked as thin as a toothpick and fragile. The condition made the farmer feel desperate.

One day, on his way home, the Farmer found a tiger's skin. He got an idea to use the skin to change his condition. He always put the tiger's skin on his donkey every evening and removed it every morning. Soon, the donkey became fat and healthy. Someday, because the noises of the donkey, the villagers became suspicious. Suddenly, the secret was revealed and the Farmer was sent away from the village.

Based on the text above, the Farmer is ...

• Protagonist

• Antagonist

"Good luck for the test"