
Senyawa Turunan Alkana Kelas XII SMA
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
Sri Yulita
FREE Resource
10 Slides • 5 Questions
1
Senyawa Turunan Alkana
Pengenalan tentang senyawa turunan alkana dan aplikasinya dalam kimia organik.
2
Tata Nama Senyawa Turunan Alkana
Beberapa contoh senyawa turunan alkana meliputi alkohol, aldehida, keton, asam karboksilat, ester, amina, dan banyak lagi.
3
Multiple Choice
What is the IUPAC rule that involves naming the main chain, numbering the carbon atoms, and naming the functional groups in alkane derivative compounds?
Penamaan rantai utama, penomoran atom karbon, dan penamaan gugus fungsional
Penamaan gugus fungsional, penomoran atom karbon, dan penamaan rantai utama
Penamaan gugus fungsional, penamaan rantai utama, dan penomoran atom karbon
Penomoran atom karbon, penamaan rantai utama, dan penamaan gugus fungsional
4
Pengenalan Alkana
Alkana adalah senyawa hidrokarbon jenuh yang terdiri dari atom karbon dan hidrogen. Mereka memiliki ikatan tunggal antara atom karbon dan tidak memiliki gugus fungsi. Alkana adalah senyawa organik paling sederhana dan memiliki rumus umum CnH2n+2. Contoh alkana termasuk metana, etana, dan propana. Alkana digunakan sebagai bahan bakar dan pelarut dalam industri.
5
Multiple Choice
What is the general formula for alkana?
CnH2n
CnH2n+1
CnH2n+2
CnH2n-2
6
Alkana Formula: CnH2n+2
Trivia: Alkana is a type of hydrocarbon with single bonds between carbon atoms. The general formula for alkana is CnH2n+2. This means that for every 'n' carbon atoms, there are '2n+2' hydrogen atoms. Alkana is commonly found in fossil fuels like natural gas and petroleum.
7
Struktur Molekul Alkana
8
Multiple Choice
What is the general structure of alkana molecules?
Single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms
Double-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms
Triple-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms
Mixed-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms
9
Alkana Molecules:
Trivia: Alkana molecules consist of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are also known as saturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are the simplest organic compounds and are commonly found in petroleum and natural gas. They have various applications, including as fuels and lubricants.
10
Senyawa Turunan Alkana: Alkohol
11
Multiple Choice
What is the defining characteristic of alcohol?
Polar properties
High boiling point
Low volatility
Non-polar properties
12
Alcohol Trivia
Did you know? Alcohol's defining characteristic is its high boiling point. This means it requires a higher temperature to change from a liquid to a gas compared to other substances. It's one reason why alcohol is commonly used in cooking and as a solvent.
13
Senyawa Turunan Alkana: Eter
14
Multiple Choice
What is the common use of eter?
As a solvent
As an anesthetic
As a raw material for chemical industry
As a reactant in the formation of alkane derivatives
15
Raw Material for Chemical Industry
Trivia: Eter is commonly used as a raw material in the chemical industry. It serves as a building block for the production of various chemicals and compounds. Its versatility and reactivity make it an essential component in the synthesis of alkane derivatives and other important substances.
Senyawa Turunan Alkana
Pengenalan tentang senyawa turunan alkana dan aplikasinya dalam kimia organik.
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