

Final Exam Comprehensive Review
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
8th Grade
•
Medium
Joshua Parrish
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
75 Slides • 113 Questions
1
Solving Two-Step Equations Lesson
By: J. Deberry
2
Integers Review!
Examples:
5 + (-12) =
9 - (-3) =
-4 x (-2) =
-12 / 4 =
3
Multiple Choice
Quick Check:
When you add numbers with DIFFERENT signs you....
Subtract, then take the sign of the BIGGER number
Add, then take the sign of the SMALLER number
Add normally
Do nothing
4
Multiple Select
Quick Check:
Same signs = POSITIVE answer
This is the rule for...
Adding integers
Subtracting integers
Multiplying integers
Dividing integers
5
Multiple Choice
Quick Check:
Choose the EQUIVALENT expression for 14 - 25
14 + 25
14 - (-25)
14 + (-25)
6
Solving Equations Check-list
The OPPOSITE of the Order of Operations
Ask yourself... "Do I see [operation]? If so, do the OPPOSITE!
You aren't finished unless you have a checkmark for all four operations!
7
Multiple Choice
Quick Check:
What comes first when solving the equation 5x + 3 = -7?
Divide by 5
Add 3
Subtract 3
Multiply by 5
8
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
9
Multiple Choice
Quick Check:
What comes first when solving the equation x/6 - 4 = -10?
Add 4
Subtract 4
Divide by 6
Multiply by 6
10
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
11
How do I know if I'm correct?!
Remember substituting variables?
Whatever solution you find, plug it back into your equation.
If the sentence is TRUE, your answer is correct!
Example: Who is correct?
Sally says the solution to 6x + 3 = 27 is x=7
Sam says the solution to 6x + 3 = 27 is x=4
12
Multiple Choice
Quick Check:
-3x - 5 = -11
Solution: x = 2
True or False?
True
False
13
Multiple Choice
What does isolate the variable mean?
Get the variable alone
Get rid of the variable
14
Our Strategy
Keep it balanced
What you do to one side, do to the other
"Copy and Paste"
15
Use Inverse Operations to isolate the variable
Inverse of addition - subtraction
Inverse of subtraction - addition
Inverse of multiplication - division
Inverse of division - multiplication
16
Multiple Choice
What is the inverse of multiplication?
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
17
3x - 6 = 12
Add 6 to both sides: 3x = 18
Divide both sides by 3: x = 6
Check: 3(6) - 6 = 18 - 6 = 12
18
Check: 4(2.5) + 5 = 10 + 5 = 15
19
Multiple Choice
12g - 5 = 19
Which is the correct 1st step?
Add 12 to both sides
Add 5 to both sides
Add 19 to both sides
20
Multiple Choice
12g−5=19
+5 +5
12g = 24
What is the next step?
Multiply both sides by 12
Divide both sides by 12
Multiply both sides by 24
Divide both sides by 24
21
22
Multiple Choice
2t -7 = 3
Find the value of t
-2
2
5
20
23
24
Multiple Choice
52 h + 6 = 8
What is the first step that should be done to both sides?
+6
-6
+8
-8
25
Multiple Choice
52 h = 2
What is the second step that should be done to both sides?
+ 25
− 25
⋅ 25
÷ 25
26
Multiple Choice
52 h = 2
What is the value of h?
54
2 52
2
5
27
Multiple Choice
10 = 2d - 5
What is the value of d?
2.5
7.5
15
20
28
Multiple Choice
32x + 1 = 35
What is the value of x?
0
1
2
3
29
The Distributive Property
30
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
31
Multiple Choice
5y+34 = -2(-7y+1)
32
Solution Types
33
Multiple Choice
7x−3=7x+5
No Solution
Infinite Solutions
x=2
x=8
34
Multiple Choice
5x + 6 = 2 + 3x
one solution x = -2
no solutions
infinite solutions
one solution x = 2
35
Multiple Choice
6x+5=8+4x+2x
No Solution
Infinite Solutions
x=3
x=13
36
Multiple Choice
37
Multiple Choice
6x - 8x + 5 = -2(x + 2) + 7
One solution
No solution
Infinitely Many
38
Distributive Property
a(b+c)= ab + ac
or
a(b-c) = ab-ac
Subject | Subject
Some text here about the topic of discussion
39
Inequalities
What is an inequality?
40
How are equations and inequalities different?
Equations
Have an = sign
Only have one answer when solved
Inequalities
Don't have and = sign instead use inequality symbols
< (less than)
> (greater than)
≤ (less than or equal to)
≥ (greater than or equal to)
Can have multiple answers when solved
41
Example of an inequality and how to interpret your answer.
42
Multiple Choice
Solve the following inequality:
x + 2 > 12
subtract 2 from both sides and your answer is
x = 10
subtract 2 from both sides and your answer is
x > 10
subtract 2 from both sides and your answer is
X < 10
43
Multiple Choice
Solve 5x > 10
divide by 5 on both sides and your answer is
x = 2
divide by 5 on both sides and your answer is
x < 2
divide by 5 on both sides and your answer is
x > 2
44
Multiple Choice
Solve 3x + 2 > 8
subtract 2 from both sides and your answer is
x > 6
subtract 2 from both sides and your answer is
x = 6
subtract 2 from both sides and then divide by 3 on both sides and your answer is
x > 2
45
Multiple Choice
Solve the inequality
3x - 7 < 5
x < 4
x < -2
x = 4
46
One Rule: If you are multiplying or dividing by a negative number you must switch the direction of the inequality symbol.
(ex) Solve -4x > -12
Divide both sides by -4, and because we are dividing by a negative number, we must reverse the inequality sign
⇒ -4x/-4 < -12/-4
⇒ x < 3
47
Multiple Choice
Try some:
-2x ≤ 4
divide by -2 o both sided and your answer will be
x = -2
divide by -2 on both sides and you will switch the direction of the inequality since you are dividing by a negative and your answer will be
x ≥ -2
divide by -2 on both sides and your answer will be
x ≤ -2
48
Multiple Choice
- 3x < -12
divide both sides by -3 and your answer is
x < 4
x = 4
divide both sides by -3 and your answer is
x > 4
because you divided by a negative and had to flip the inequality symbol
49
Multiple Choice
Example
−2x≥3
multiply both sides by -2 and your answer will be
x ≤ -6
because you multiplied by a negative you must switch the inequality
multiply both sides by -2 and your answer will be
x ≥ -6
divide both sides by -2 and you get
x ≥ -2/3
50
GREATER THAN
is greater than
is more than
51
LESS THAN
is less than
is fewer than
52
GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO
is greater than or equal to
is at least
is no less than
53
LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO
is less than or equal to
is at most
is no more than
54
Multiple Choice
WHICH SIGN GOES WITH THE PHRASE?
There are fewer than 50 people allowed in this area.
<
>
≤
≥
55
Multiple Choice
WHICH SIGN GOES WITH THE PHRASE?
I need at least 30 orders to meet my qouta.
<
>
≤
≥
56
Multiple Choice
WHICH SIGN GOES WITH THE PHRASE?
I see more than a dozen seagulls.
<
>
≤
≥
57
Multiple Choice
WHICH SIGN GOES WITH THE PHRASE?
I can spend no more than $20 at the store.
<
>
≤
≥
58
Multiple Choice
Each gumball in a gumball machine costs $0.25. You can spend no more than $2.50 in total on gumballs.
Which inequality would represent how many gumballs you could buy?
0.25x < 2.50
0.25x > 2.50
0.25x ≤ 2.50
0.25x ≥ 2.50
59
Multiple Choice
You have $30 to buy baseball cards. Each pack of cards costs $5. Write an inequality that represents the number of packs of baseball cards you can buy and still have at least $10 left.
30 − 5x ≥10
30 − 5x ≤ 10
30 − 5x < 10
30 − 5x > 10
60
GRAPH OF AN INEQUALITY
61
62
63
Multiple Choice
WHICH INEQUALITY IS REPRESENTED BY THE GRAPH?
X < 1
X ≤ 1
X > 1
X ≥ 1
64
Multiple Choice
WHICH INEQUALITY IS REPRESENTED BY THE GRAPH?
X < 2
X ≥ 2
X > 2
X ≤ 2
65
Compound Inequalities
AND vs OR
Compound Inequalities have two inequalities attached to each other and mean that both statements are true.
When you graph an AND inequality, the arrows will point to each other.
When you get an OR inequalities, the arrows will point away from each other
66
AND
Here is a video on how to solve a Compound Inequality that uses the word AND.
67
Multiple Choice
Which graph represents the answer to the compound inequality:
4≤x+2≤8 ?
68
Correct Answer
69
Multiple Choice
Which graph represents the answer to the compound inequality:
−9<x−10<5 ?
70
Correct Answer
71
Multiple Choice
Which graph represents the answer to the compound inequality:
−50<7x+6<−8 ?
72
Correct Answer
This one requires two steps.
73
Unit Rates
By Susan Kahler
74
Remember that when you divide fractions, the rule is multiply by the reciprocal. (Keep, Change, Flip)
75
It is ok to get a decimal or a fraction when you do this. Look at the examples below
76
You will have some unit rates where you are asked to work with mixed numbers as shown on the left.
When given mixed numbers turn them into improper fractions before dividing.
Remember when you divide fractions follow the Keep Change Flip pattern.
Example with Complex Fractions
Some text here about the topic of discussion
77
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
78
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
79
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
80
Multiple Choice
Betty makes pies. To make 6 pies, she uses 7 21 Cups of flour. How many cups of flour are needed to make 1 pie? ( Because you want 1 pie your fraction is pieflour )
1 41 cups
45 cups
1/45 cups
1/4 cup
81
Multiple Choice
Sue's
Millie's
Tamira's
Creative
82
Multiple Choice
Marcus
Joseph
Harper
Nikki
83
84
Multiple Choice
Six tubs of frosting costs $5. How much is it for 1 tub of frosting?
$1 per tub
$8.30 per tub
$0.83 per tub
$0.08 per tub
85
Multiple Choice
A piano teacher charges $200 for 12 piano lessons. How much is it for one piano lesson?
$16.67 per lesson
$17 per lesson
$1.67 per lesson
$16 per lesson
86
Multiple Choice
A company charges $2.95 for 24 bottles of water. What is the cost per bottle of water?
$0.12 per bottle
$8.14 per bottle
$0.25 per bottle
$1.12 per bottle
87
Multiple Choice
Jane is buying coffee. Coffee Shop A sells 30 ounces for $9.95 and Coffee Shop B sells 12 ounces for $3.50. Which coffee shop is cheaper per ounce?
A because they are selling you more coffee in total
A because there unit price is $0.29 per ounce where B is $0.33 per ounce
B because their unit price is $0.29 per ounce and A is $0.33 per ounce
88
Unit 3 - Ratios & Proportional Relationships Review
89
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
90
An equation stating that two ratios are EQUAL.
Is a fraction that compares two different things. The top and the bottom numbers represent different things.
Ratios & Proportions
Ratio
Proportion
91
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
92
How do you determine if two ratios are proportional?
Cross-multiply, if the cross-products are the same, the ratios are proportional. If the cross-products are different, the ratios are not proportional
93
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
94
Multiple Choice
Which two ratios form a proportion?
128 and 84
128 and 41
128 and 64
128and 14
95
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
96
Multiple Choice
Suzanne can work 10 math problems in 15 minutes. How many can she work in an hour and a half?
45
60
70
75
97
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
98
How to identify proportional relationships in EQUATIONS
Must be in the form y = kx
- NO adding or subtracting
- if it is division, variable must be on the top, NOT THE BOTTOM
99
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
100
Multiple Choice
Which equation represents a proportional relationship?
y=21x
y=21x+1
y=21x+2
y=21x+21
101
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
102
How to identify proportional relationships in TABLES
Cross-products or quotients must be the same!!
Look at the examples:
103
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
104
Multiple Choice
Is this table proportional or non-proportional?
105
Distributing and Combine!
To simplify an expression means to ensure there are no parentheses and no like terms. In order to do this, distribute first (if needed), then combine like terms
Subject | Subject
Some text here about the topic of discussion
106
How to identify proportional relationships in GRAPHS
Graphs must do BOTH of these two things:
1. Be a straight line
2. Go through the origin (0,0)
107
Steps
Solve
Example
Some text here about the topic of discussion
1. Distribute
Combine Like Terms (16x and -6x)
Done
108
Multiple Choice
109
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
110
Multiple Choice
111
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
112
Constant of Proportionality
is the value that is consistently multiplied by the independent variable (x) of a situation
Can also be understood as the unit rate of a situation (the amount per 1 unit)
Constant of proportionality = k
113
Divide any non-zero y-value by its corresponding x-value
Tables
k. The number that gets multiplied by x.
y =kx
Example: y = 5x
k = 5
Equations
How to find (k) constant of proportionality
Graphs
Find a coordinate pair (x , y) on the line and divide the y by the x
Remember that k = y/x
114
Multiple Choice
115
Examples:
Remember that k = y/x
1. What is the constant of proportionality in this table?
2. What is the constant of proportionality in this graph?
- choose any y-value and its corresponding x-value y=80 x=5
- divide y/x 80/5 k=16
- choose any coordinate pair (point on the graph (x,y) (2,20)
- divide y/x 20/2 k=10
116
Multiple Choice
117
Multiple Choice
What is the constant of proportionality for the line on the graph below?
2
1
-1
21
118
Multiple Select
Check all the words that mean the same thing...
constant of proportionality
k
unit rate
direct variation
119
Writing Equations for Proportional Relationships
1.Find k. Remember:
Plug in k into the equation y = kx
Some text here about the topic of discussion
120
Multiple Choice
121
Multiple Choice
122
Unit Rate
Is just another word for constant of proportionality
We use rates to COMPARE ratios by dividing by the unit we want to know one of
- Unit rate tells us the rate PER ONE UNIT
- In unit rates, the denominator is always 1!!!
Some text here about the topic of discussion
123
Multiple Choice
124
Multiple Choice
Albert wants to buy some pens. He compares 4 different packs of pens. Which two packs of pens have the same cost per pen?
Packs 1 and 2
Packs 1 and 3
Packs 2 and 4
Packs 1 and 4
125
Multiple Choice
126
Multiple Choice
Walmart sells 24 bottles of water for $3 and 36 bottles of water for $4. Which is the better buy and by how much?
24 bottles of water for $3 by 1.5 cents per bottle
24 bottles for $3 by 0.70 cents per bottle
24 bottles for $3 by 0.75 cents per bottle
36 bottles for $4 by 1.4 cents per bottle
127
Multiple Select
A store had 2 blue chairs for $22.78 or 6 red chairs for $67.80. Which color chair has the lower unit price?
2 blue chairs for $22.78
6 red chairs for $67.80
128
Multiple Choice
A candy store can make one piece of candy in 15 seconds. What is the rate per minute?
2 candies per minute
3 candies per minute
4 candies per minute
5 candies per minute
129
Unit Rates with Complex Fractions
When you divide a fraction by a fraction that is called a complex fractions
Some text here about the topic of discussion
130
Multiple Choice
131
Multiple Choice
132
Multiple Choice
133
Interpreting Graphs
What does the point (1 , 4) represent?
Remember:
- a point is written as (x, y)
- the x-values are on the horizontal axis
Answer: In 1 hour, they travel 4 miles.
134
Multiple Choice
135
Multiple Choice
136
Finding Percent
137
Multiple Choice
60% of the animals at a pet shop are dogs. If there are 42 dogs at the shop, then how many animals are there at the shop?
70 animals
18 animals
60 animals
42 animals
138
Multiple Choice
In a neighborhood, there are 9 families that own a poodle. If these owners make up 50% of all dog owners in the neighborhood, how many dog owners are there?
What part of the percent proportion are you missing?
Part
Whole
Percent
139
- What did they pay after discount is applied?
- What is the sale price of the item?
Some will ask you to find the final price after the discount.
Some problems will ask you to find discount amount only.
Discounts & Markdowns
- How much of a discount did they receive?
- How much did they save?
You have to pay attention to what the question is asking!!!
140
Multiple Choice
A bottle of soda is on sale for 15% off. The soda is $3.50. How much is the bottle of soda after the discount?
$4.03
$2.97
$0.53
$0.75
141
Multiple Choice
A clothing store is having a sale for 35% off all clothes. A shirt original price is $69.99. What is the sale price of the shirt?
$45.49
$24.50
$94.49
$32.59
142
Some you have to find the total cost (add the % amount to the original price):
Some you have to find % only:
Tax, Tip, Mark-up, Commission
Again, you have to pay attention to what the question is asking!!!
- How much did they pay in sales tax or tip?
- What is the markup amount?
- How much did they pay in commission?
- What was the total cost?
- How much did they have to pay back total with the commission?
- What is the profit?
143
Multiple Choice
Martin went shopping at a bookstore. The price of the book he selected was $25.99 and the sales tax rate at the bookstore was 4%. What was the sale price of the book?
$10.40
$1.04
$27.03
$29.99
144
Multiple Choice
The original price of a collectible train set is $345.75. The sales tax for this train set is 5.5%. What is the sale price of the train set?
$19.02
$326.73
$364.77
$22.93
145
Simple Interest
Use the formula:
146
Multiple Choice
147
Scale Factors and Scale drawings

148
Calculating Slope

149
Slope and Rate of Change

150
151
(slope = rate of change)
152
Slope
The ratio of the change in y-values (rise) for a segment of the graph to the corresponding change in x-values (run).
153
Four Types of Slope
Positive: up and to the right OR down and to the left
Negative: up and to the left OR down and do the right
Zero: no vertical change, horizontal line
Undefined: no horizontal change, vertical line
154
155
Multiple Choice
What is the slope of this line?
Zero
-2
undefined
8
156
Slope is represented with the variable, m.
The change in the y-coordinates is the rise.
The change in the x-coordinates is the run.
The coordinates that are used when finding slope are labeled as (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)
157
Multiple Choice
Identify the type of slope.
Positive
Negative
Zero
Undefined
158
Multiple Choice
ΔPQR is similar to ΔSTU What side corresponds to side UT?
PQ
RQ
QR
QP
159
Multiple Choice
Identify the type of slope.
Postive
Negative
Zero
Undefined
160
Multiple Choice
What is the equation for finding slope?
m = x2 − x1y2 − y1
m = x2 + x1y2 + y1
m = y2 − y1x2 − x1
m = y2 + y1x2 + x1
161
162
Multiple Choice
Scale Factor is a ratio comparing:
the new value to the original value
the original value to the new value
163
Slope on a Graph
164
Finding Slope from a Graph
First, find the rise (the change in the y values)
Second, find the run (the change in the x values)
165
Multiple Choice
The fraction 1/5 as a constant rate of change will...
Rise 4, & Run 1
Rise 5, & Run 5
Rise 1 , & Run 5
Rise 5 & Run 1
166
167
Multiple Choice
What is the rate of change for the following graph?
80
20
40
160
168
Rise = 6 - 3 = 3
Run = 8 - 4 = 4
Slope = 3/4
169
Slope from a Table
170
171
Multiple Choice
What is the slope shown on the table?
m = -4
m = 32
m = 23
m = −32
172
You can also find slope by counting spaces on the graphs. Remember, slope is rise over run.
How many spaces does the graph go up?
How many spaces does the graph go over?
173
Slope from Two Ordered Pairs
174
175
Multiple Choice
Analyze the point (3, 27). What does the point represent?
The point (3,27) represents 27 shirts for $3.
The point (3,27) represents $27 for 3 shirts.
176
The direction of the line makes a difference whether the slope is positive or negative.
The red line shows a positive slope.
The blue line shows a negative slope.
177
Multiple Choice
Find the slope of the line that contains (3, -4) and (-1, 6)
m = 1
m=25
m=−25
m=−1
178
Multiple Choice
Triangle PQR is shown. Its original lengths are multiplied by 2.5. What are the new side lengths of P’Q’R’?
PQ: 20, RQ: 42.5, RP: 37.5
PQ: 16, RQ: 34, RP: 30
PQ:4, RQ:8.5, RP: 7.5
179
Multiple Choice
Find the rate of change between the points (-2 , 10) & (4 , 14)
2/3
-2/3
3/2
2/1
180
Multiple Choice
Find the slope.
1/2
2
-1/2
-2
181
Multiple Choice
Which of the following are ways to find the rate of change?
change in y over change in x
rise over run
subtract y coordinates over subtract x coordinates
all of the above
182
Multiple Choice
Rectangle ABCD has been enlarged to form rectangle A’B’C’D’. What is the scale factor?
2
2.5
3
3.5
183
Multiple Choice
Find the slope.
1/2
2
-1/2
-2
184
Reminder: You have independent practice
1. Classifying Triangles
2. Intro to Scale Factors
185
Multiple Choice
Find the slope.
1
-1
2
-2
186
Open Ended
Exit Ticket: Triangle PRQ was enlarged to form triangle SUT. What is the scale factor?
187
Multiple Choice
Find the slope.
1
-1
2
-2
188
Slope Recap
Slope = m = rise over run
Direction of line determines whether slope is posititve or negative
Slope is NOT always a whole number. Slope CAN be a fraction!
Solving Two-Step Equations Lesson
By: J. Deberry
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