
Present Simple
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Other
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Hard
Ezgi Uslu
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1
Present Simple
(Geniş Zaman)
2
Present Simple;
Present Simple (Geniş Zaman), şu anki durumları, genel gerçekleri ve alışkanlıkları ifade etmek için kullanılır.
Genel Kullanım alanları:
1. Genel gerçekler ve doğrular
2. Alışkanlıklar ve rutinler
3. Tekrarlanan eylemler ve programlar
4. Belirli bir gelecekteki planlar ve programlar
5. Tabiat ve Duygular
3
Cümle Dizilimi;
Present Simple tense'in olumlu, olumsuz ve soru yapıları şu şekildedir: Olumlu Cümle:
Özne + Fiil (örneğin: work, play, live) + Ek
Örnek: I work in an office.
Olumsuz Cümle:
Özne + Do/Does + Not + Fiil + Ek
Örnek: He does not like coffee.
4
Soru Cümlesi:
(Wh- Soru Kelimesi) + Do/Does + Özne + Fiil + Ek
Örnek: Do you speak English?
Notes; "He/She/It" için olumlu cümlelerde fiilin sonuna "-s" veya "-es" eklenir (örneğin: work - works, watch - watches).
Olumsuz cümle ve soru yapısında "do not" (don't) veya "does not" (doesn't) kullanılır!
5
Bu tense'i güçlendiren zaman zarfları şunlar:
Always (Her zaman):
I always eat breakfast at 8 AM.
Usually (Genellikle):
She usually goes to bed early.
Often (Sık sık):
We often visit our grandparents.
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Sometimes (Bazen):
They sometimes play video games.
Rarely (Nadiren):
He rarely watches TV.
Never (Asla):
She never drinks coffee.
Bu zaman zarfları, eylemlerin sıklığını veya düzenini vurgular. Genelde "always," "usually," ve "often" ifadeleri olumlu cümlelerde, "rarely" ve "never" ifadeleri ise olumsuz cümlelerde kullanılır. "Sometimes" ise her iki durumda da kullanılabilir!!
7
Affirmative Sentence Structure:
Subject + Verb (add "-s" or "-es" to the verb for third-person singular-He/She/It) + Other elements.
Example:
I work in an office.
She reads books every evening.
They go to the gym every day.
8
DIKKAT!!
Olumlu cümlelerde "3. tekil şahıs" kuralını hatırlayın (he, she, it).
Olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde "do" veya "does" yardımcı fiillerini kullanın.
Time adverbs (zaman zarfları) zamanın önemini belirleyebilir.
Present Simple
(Geniş Zaman)
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