sanajärjestys ena

sanajärjestys
The word order

Väitelauseen sanajärjestyksen muistisääntö on SPOTPA.

Väitelause noudattaa useimmiten SPOTPA-järjestystä.

Subjekti ● Predikaatti ● Objekti ● Tapa ● Paikka ● Aika

James (S) kissed (P) his girlfriend’s mom (O) accidentally (T) in the dark (P) late last night (A).
James suuteli vahingossa tyttöystävänsä äitiä myöhään eilen illalla pimeässä.

Multiple Choice

Jenny ______________________ in music.

• isn't very interested

• not very interested

• doesn't very interested

• doesn't very interest

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence

• I cycle to school every day.

• I cycle every day to school.

• I every day cycle to school.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence

• Noah had his first skiing lesson yesterday.

• Noah had yesterday his first skiing lesson.

• His first skiing lesson Noah had yesterday.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence

• I forgot about the English test we had on Monday.

• About the English test we had on Monday I forgot.

• We had on Monday the English test I forgot about.

Liikkuvat määreet

Lista liikkuvista määreistä löytyy kirjan s. 279

absolutely sometimes usually
almost
already never
also
always normally
barely
certainly yms..

Liikkuvat määreet ovat yleensä epämääräistä aikaa tai astetta ilmaisevia adverbejä.
Niiden paikka lauseessa riippuu predikaatista eli taipuneesta verbistä.

1. yksiosaisen predikaatin edellä

I never misbehave but the teacher always blames me for everything.
En koskaan käyttäydy huonosti, mutta opettaja syyttää minua aina kaikesta.

2. be-verbin jälkeen

I am sometimes a bit chatty but the lessons are often quite boring.
Olen joskus hieman puhelias, mutta tunnit ovat usein melko tylsiä.

Multiple Choice

He pyöräilevät usein kaupunkiin.

• They often ride their bikes into town.

• They ride often their bikes into town.

• They ride their bikes often into town.

They often ride their bikes into town.

liikkuva määre often tulee ennen yksiosaista predikaattia ride

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence

• She is never late to class.

• Late to class is she never.

• She never is late to class.

She is never late to class

never tulee olla- verbin eli is jälkeen.

3. moniosaisen predikaatin kanssa ensimmäisen apuverbin jälkeen

The teachers have also told us not to text.
Opettajat ovat myös kieltäneet meitä lähettämästä viestejä.

That would really have been too much!
Se olisi todella ollut liikaa!

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence

• I have often told you to stop doing that.

• I often have told you to stop doing that.

• I have told often you to stop doing that.

4.. Kysymyslauseissa liikkuvan määreen paikka on subjektin jälkeen.

When have you ever cared about the rules?  
Milloin sinä muka olet välittänyt säännöistä?

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

• They sometimes have problems with the law.

• They have sometimes problems with the law.

• They have problems with the law sometimes.

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is correct?

• They are never on time

• They never are on time.

• They are on time never.

Multiple Choice

My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening. (always)

• My grandmother goes always for a walk in the evening.

• My grandmother always goes for a walk in the evening.

• My grandmother goes for a walk always in the evening.

Multiple Choice

Tom is very friendly. (usually)

• Tom usually is very friendly.

• Tom is very usually friendly.

• Tom is usually very friendly.