WHII 09: Industiral Revolution SOL Prep

WHII 9: Industrial Revolution

Industrial Revolution

• Originated in England because of its natural resources (e.g., coal, iron ore) and the invention and impromvement of the steam engine.

• Spread to Europe and the United States

• Relationship to the British Enclosure Movment

• Rise of the factory system and demise of cottage industries

• Rising economic powers that wanted to control raw materials and markets throughout the world.

Drag and Drop

The Industrial Revolution originated in ​

Placeholder

because of it's natural resources such as ​

Placeholder

and ​

Placeholder

. It then spead through ​

Placeholder

and the ​

Placeholder

.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

England

coal

Iron ore

Europe

United States

Multiple Select

Which of the following Industries were spurred by the Industrial Revolution?

• Cotton Textiles

• Iron Industry

• Steel Industry

• Computer Industry

Technological Advances that Produced the Industrial Revolution

• Spinning jenny: James Hargreaves

• Steam Engine: James Watt

• Cotton Gin: Eli Whitney

• Process for making steel: Henry Bessemer

Multiple Choice

The industrial revolution led to the fall of the:

• increase in skilled labor
• rise of modern technology
• traditional cottage industries and artisanal production
• agricultural revolution

Technological Advances that Produced the Industrial Revolution

• Spinning jenny: James Hargreaves

• Steam Engine: James Watt

• Cotton Gin: Eli Whitney

• Process for making steel: Henry Bessemer

Advancements in Science and Medicine

• Development of smallpox vaccination; Edward Jenner

• Discovery of bateria: Louis Pasteur

Match

Match the following invention to the inventor.

• Spinning Jenny

• Steam Engine

• Cotton Gin

• Steel process

• Smallpox Vaccination

James Hargreaves

James Watt

Eli Whitney

Henry Bessemer

Edward Jenner

• James Hargreaves

• James Watt

• Eli Whitney

• Henry Bessemer

• Edward Jenner

Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on Industrialized Countries

• Population Increase

• Increased standards of living for many but not all

• Improved transportation

• Urbanization

• Environmental polution

• Increased education

• Dissatisfaction of working class with working conditions

• Growth of the Middle Class

Multiple Select

Which of the following were impacts from the Industrial Revolution?

• Increase in population

• Stagnation in technological advancements
• Urbanization, technological advancements, changes in social and economic structures
• Increase in agricultural production

Capitalism

• Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations

• Role of market competition and entrepreneural abilities

• Impact on standard of living and the growth of the middle class.

• Dissatisfaction with poor working conditions and the unequal distribution of wealth in society.

Socialism and Communism

• Karl Marx's The Communist Manifesto (Written with Friedrich Engels) and Das Kapital

• Response to the injuustices of Capitalism

• Importance to communists of redistribution of wealth

Match

Match the following written works with the author

• The Wealth of Nations

• Das Kapital

• The Communist's Manifesto

• A Christmas Carol

Adam Smith

Karl Marx

Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels

Charles Dickens

• Adam Smith

• Karl Marx

• Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels

• Charles Dickens

Multiple Select

Select the characteristics of Capitalism:

• Market Competition

• Impact on the standard of living

• Response to the injustice of capitalism

• importance to communists of redistribution of wealth

Multiple Select

Select the characteristics of Communism:

• Market Competition

• Impact on the standard of living

• Response to the injustice of capitalism

• importance to communists of redistribution of wealth

The Nature of work in the factory system

• Family-based cottage industries displaced by the factory system.

• Harsh working conditions with men competing with women and children for wages.

• Child labor that kept costs of production low and profits high.

• Owners of mines and factories who exercised considerable control over the lives of their laborers.

Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Slavery

• The cotton gin increased demand for slave labor on American plantations.

• The United States and Britain outlawed the slave trade and then slavery.

Social effects of the Industrial Revolution

• Women and children entering the workplace as cheap labor.

• Introduction of reforms to end child labor.

• Expansion for Education

• Women's increased demands for suffrage.

The Rise of Labor Unions

• Encouraged work-organized strikes to demand increased wages and improved working conditions.

• Lobbied for laws to improve the lives of workers, including women and children.

• Wanted workers' rights and collective bargaining between labor and managment.

Drag and Drop

​ Harsh working conditions also saw ​

Placeholder

competing with ​

Placeholder

and ​

Placeholder

for work and wages. Children were especially popular because they kept the cost of ​

Placeholder

low and ​

Placeholder

high.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

men

women

children

production

profits

Multiple Choice

Family-based cottage industries were nearly destroyed by the _____ system

• factory
• technology
• artisanal
• agricultural

Multiple Choice

Owners of mines and factories had almost complete control over their workers lives.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The cotton gin and increased demand for slave labor mostly impacted:

• The American Plantation system

• In England

• On European serf fields

• The Trans-Saharan Trade Network.

Multiple Select

What was not a goal of labor unions?

• Encouraged worker-organized strikes

• Lobbied for laws to improve the lives of workers

• Workers' Rights

• More profits for owners

Nationalism:

• Nationalism motivated European nations to complete for colonial possessions. European economic, military, and poltical power forced colonized countries to rade on European terms.

• Industrially produced goods flooded colonial markets and displaced their traditional industries.

• Colonized peoples resisted European domination and responded in diverse ways to Western influences.

Forms of Imperialism:

• Colonies

• Protectorates

• Sphere of Influence

Imperialism in Africa and Asia

• European dominance

• European conflicts carried to the colonies

• Christian missionary efforts

• Spheres of influence in China

• Suez Canal

• East India Company's domination of Indian states.

• America's opening of Japan to trade

Responses of Colonized People

• Armed conflicts (e.g., events leading to the Boxer Rebellion in China).

• Rise of Nationalism (e.g., first indian nationalist party founded in the mid-1800s.

Drag and Drop

​

Placeholder

motivated European natiosn to compete for ​

Placeholder

possessions. European ​

Placeholder

, ​

Placeholder

, and ​

Placeholder

power forced colonized countries to trade on European terms.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Nationalism

colonial

Economic

Military

Political

Multiple Select

Which are the forms of imperialism?

• Colonies

• Protectorates

• Spheres of Influence

• Independent Nations

Multiple Choice

European domination, conflicts carried to the colonies, Christian missionary efforts, Building the Suez Canal, the East India Company, and America's opening of Japan to trade are all examples of:

• Communism
• Capitalism
• Socialism
• Imperialism

Multiple Select

Which of the following are responses from colonized people

• The Columbian Exchange

• Armed Conflicts

• Rise of Nationalism

• Mercantilism