EFL - Enviromental pollution

​ENVIROMENTAL POLLUTION

​https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQvS-79VL2Q

DISCUSSION

READING

Environment pollution is a complex and urgent global issue that threatens the health of our planet and its inhabitants. It encompasses air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution, each with its set of consequences. Air pollution, primarily caused by industrial activities and transportation, results in respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular problems, and environmental damage. Water pollution, often due to industrial discharges and inadequate waste management, endangers aquatic ecosystems and human health. Soil pollution, stemming from the use of chemicals and improper waste disposal, harms agriculture and food security.

To combat environment pollution, concerted efforts are required at individual, community, and government levels. Reducing emissions from industries, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing cleaner transportation options can alleviate air pollution. Proper waste disposal, wastewater treatment, and stricter regulations on chemical use are essential to tackle water pollution. Sustainable farming practices, reduced use of pesticides, and soil conservation techniques can mitigate soil pollution. Awareness and education play a crucial role in addressing pollution. By adopting eco-friendly lifestyles, conserving resources, and supporting policies that prioritize environmental protection, we can contribute to a cleaner, healthier planet.

Pollution knows no borders, and it affects us all. It is our responsibility to take action and work together to ensure a sustainable and pollution-free future for generations to come.

Q:

• What are the main types of pollution?

• How does pollution affect wildlife?

• What are possible consequences?

• What can individuals do to reduce pollution?

QUIZ

Poll

What is 'global warming'?

• Global warming refers to the natural cooling of the Earth's atmosphere over time.

• Global warming is the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.

Poll

What is 'recycling'?

• Recycling is the process of throwing away used materials and products into the trash bin.

• Recycling is the practice of collecting and processing waste materials to create new products.

Poll

What does the word 'waste' mean?

• Waste refers to the process of recycling materials to reduce environmental impact.

• Waste is material that is no longer useful or wanted and is discarded, often causing environmental harm.

Poll

What does 'biodiversity' mean?

• Biodiversity refers to a uniform environment with a limited variety of species and ecosystems.

• Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth, including the variety of species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity.

Poll

What does the word 'greenhouse effect' mean?

• The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon where certain gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to an increase in surface temperatures.

• The greenhouse effect is the process of removing greenhouse gases from the atmosphere to cool the Earth.

Poll

What 'emissions' are?

• Emissions are the release of gases, particularly pollutants, into the air, often from human activities like burning fossil fuels.

• Emissions refer to the process of absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Poll

What is the process of 'deforestation'?

• Deforestation is the clearing or removal of large expanses of forests, often for agriculture, logging, or urban development, leading to a loss of forested land.

• Deforestation is the practice of planting more trees to increase forest cover.

Poll

What does the word 'to die out' mean?

• 'To die out' means to thrive and multiply rapidly, increasing in population.

• 'To die out' means the gradual extinction or disappearance of a species or population over time.

EXTRA ACTIVITY

• suggest a method for decreasing pollution on Earth