Past simple

Past Simple Tense

What is Past Simple Tense?

​-Past Simple Tense คือ Tense ที่ใช้พูดถึงเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในอดีต จบลงไปแล้ว
- กล่าวถึงการกระทำที่เป็นนิสัยหรือเกิดขึ้นเป็นประจำในอดีต แต่ปัจุบันไม่ได้ทำแล้ว
มักนิยมใช้คู่กับกริยาวิเศษณ์ที่บ่งบอกเวลาที่เกิดขึ้นในอดีต

(Adverb of time/Past time expression)

Past Simple Tense

• I watched a movie last night.

• They played soccer in the park yesterday.

• We visited Grandma on Sunday.

Adverb of Time

ตัวอย่าง Adverb of time ในอดีต

yesterday        เมื่อวานนี้
last night        เมื่อคืนนี้
last week        สัปดาห์ที่แล้ว
last month        เดือนที่แล้ว
last year        ปีที่แล้ว
last weekend        เสาร์อาทิตย์ที่แล้ว

​last~            ~ที่แล้ว
this morning        เมื่อเช้านี้
the other day        เมื่อวันก่อน
formerly        ก่อนหน้านี้, เมื่อก่อน
before       ก่อนหน้านี้

​Past

​Future

​Present

​Time Line

​Past

​Future

​Present

​

​Past Simple

โครงสร้างของ Past simple Tense

(+) S + V.2

(-) S + did not + v.inf.

(?) Did + s + v.inf.

​Irregular verb and Regular verb

​การแต่งประโยค

​ (+) S + V.2

(-) S + did not + v.inf.

(?) Did + s + v.inf.

​

​We bought a new car last summer.

​การแต่งประโยค

​ (+) S + V.2

(-) S + did not + v.inf.

(?) Did + s + v.inf.

​

​We bought a new car last summer.
We didn't buy a new car last summer.

​การแต่งประโยค

​ (+) S + V.2

(-) S + did not + v.inf.

(?) Did + s + v.inf.

​

​We bought a new car last summer.
We didn't buy a new car last summer.

He cleaned his room this morning.

​การแต่งประโยค

​ (+) S + V.2

(-) S + did not + v.inf.

(?) Did + s + v.inf.

​

​We bought a new car last summer.
We didn't buy a new car last summer.

He cleaned his room this morning.
He didn't clean his room this morning.

​การแต่งประโยค

​ (+) S + V.2

(-) S + did not + v.inf.

(?) Did + s + v.inf.

​

​We bought a new car last summer.
We didn't buy a new car last summer.

He cleaned his room this morning.
He didn't clean his room this morning.

Did you watch a movie last night?

​การแต่งประโยค

​ (+) S + V.2

(-) S + did not + v.inf.

(?) Did + s + v.inf.

​

​We bought a new car last summer.
We didn't buy a new car last summer.

He cleaned his room this morning.
He didn't clean his room this morning.

Did you watch a movie last night?
Did he fix the broken door last month?

​การแต่งประโยค

​ (+) S + V.2

(-) S + did not + v.inf.

(?) Did + s + v.inf.

​

​We bought a new car last summer.
We didn't buy a new car last summer.

He cleaned his room this morning.
He didn't clean his room this morning.

Did you watch a movie last night?
Did he fix the broken door last month?
What did you watch last night?

​การแต่งประโยค

​ (+) S + V.2

(-) S + did not + v.inf.

(?) Did + s + v.inf.

​

​We bought a new car last summer.
We didn't buy a new car last summer.

He cleaned his room this morning.
He didn't clean his room this morning.

Did you watch a movie last night?
Did he fix the broken door last month?
What did you watch last night?
where did you go last weekend?

​Exercise

Multiple Choice

This sentence is Past Simple Tense:

(We went to the zoo and saw monkeys and lions.)

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

This sentence is Past Simple Tense:

(She has already eaten lunch.)

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

This sentence is Past Simple Tense:

(The teacher has explained the lesson.)

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

This sentence is Past Simple Tense:

(He didn't wear a red shirt to the party.)

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

I ____(eat) pizza for dinner yesterday.

• ate

• eated

• eating

• eaten

Multiple Choice

She ____(visit) her grandma last month.

• visiting

• visit

• visited

• visitting

Multiple Choice

He ____(play) soccer with his friends yesterday.

• playyed

• play

• played

• playing

Multiple Choice

My cat ____(sleep) on the sofa all day.

• sleepping

• sleep

• sleeping

• slept

Multiple Choice

She didn't ____ to music in her room yesterday.

• listen

• listening

• listened

• listenning

Multiple Choice

I didn't ____ my book last night.

• finish

• finished

• fishing

• finishing