Passive Voice

Kd 3.8

Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keadaan/ tindakan/kegiatan/ kejadian tanpa perlu menyebutkan pelakunya sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (perhatikan unsur kebahasaan passive voice)

Kd 4.8
Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis sangat pendek dan sederhana yang melibatkan tindakan  memberi dan meminta informasi terkait keadaan/ tindakan/kegiatan/ kejadian tanpa perlu menyebutkan pelakunya dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks. (perhatikan unsur kebahasaan passive voice)

Answer the questions!

1. How many persons are there in the dialog ? Who are they?

2. Where did Freya find her wallet?

3. Who were locked in one of the rooms?

4. Was Steve chosen as the prince in the school drama?

​Observing
1. I will be picked up at 07.00
2. My bag is bought in tme market
3. Our parents were called by the teacher yesterday
4. The house was built in 1989
5. The lunch is being ordered by Lisa
6. The project has been completed recently
7. The building was painted by my uncle
8. She is always invited in the party
9. The grand Canyon is visited by thousands of tourists every year
10. The new English Course will be openend next month

• ​Passive voice merupakan bentuk gramatikal (grammatical construction) dimana subjek pada kalimat tidak melakukan suatu aksi, melainkan sebagai receiver of action atau menerima aksi. Aksi disini ditindaklanjuti oleh agent lain atau sebagai pelaku aksi yang dapat disebutkan ataupun tidak. Hal ini berbeda pada bentuk kalimat active, dimana subjek berhubungan secara langsung dengan verb (kata kerja) dengan bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi.

​Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)
1. The crab was eaten by the woman (Kepiting dimakan oleh wanita itu)
2. The dirty shoes were washed by me (Sepatu kotor dicuci oleh saya)

Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif)
1. The woman ate the crab (Wanita itu memakan kepiting)
2. I wash the dirty shoes (Saya mencuci sepatu kotor)

​ The form of Passive Voice
A. Simple Present Tense
Subject + to be (am/is/are) + Verb 3
B. Simple Past Tense
Subject + was/were + Verb 3
C. Present Continuous Tense
Subject + am/is/are + being + Verb 3
D. Past Continious Tense
Subject + was/were + being + Verb 3
E. Simple Future Tense
Subject + will + be + Verb 3 atau

Subject + am/is/are going to + be + Verb 3

Multiple Choice

It is used to clean the floor. It is a ...

• Knife

• Broom

• Towel

• Pan

Multiple Choice

You can make a cake for me

•    A cake can be made for me

•    A cake will be made for me

•    A cake is made for me

•    A cake is being made for me

Multiple Choice

.   I always eat a banana every morning.

•    Every morning, a banana was always eaten by me

• A banana is always being eaten by me every morning

•    Every morning, a banana is always eaten by me

•   A banana are always eaten by me every morning

Multiple Choice

The applicants will submit their application letters tomorrow.

•    The application letters is submitted tomorrow

•    The application letters will not be submitted tomorrow

•    The application letters can be submitted tomorrow

•   The application letters will be submitted tomorrow

Multiple Choice

Arfa has eaten the chocolate cake

The passive voice of this sentence is

• The chocolate cake has been eaten by Arfa

• The chocolate cake is been ate by Arfa

• Arfa is eating the chocolate cake

• Arfa is eaten the chocolate cake