
Barisan dan Deret Aritmatika
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Sulsel Elyani
Used 1+ times
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6 Slides • 0 Questions
1
Barisan dan Deret Aritmatika
Oleh: Elyani Muis, S.Pd.
2
Barisan Aritmatika
Barisan aritmatika adalah barisan bilangan dengan pola tertentu, selisih antara kedua suku yang berurutan selalu sama (tetap).
Contoh barisan aritmatika:
a. 1, 3, 5, 7, .... , 99
b. 2, 4, 6, 8, .... , 100
Rumus suku ke-n Barisan Aritmatika
Un = a + (n – 1)b
n = banyak suku
a = suku pertama
Un = suku ke-n
b = beda
untuk mencari beda, b = Un – Un – 1
3
1. Tentukan lima suku pertama barisan aritmatika jika diketahui a = 5, b = - 3
Jawaban:
U1 = a = 5
U2 = U1 + b = a + b = 5 + (-3) = 2
U3 = U2 + b = 2 + (-3) = -1
U4 = U3 + b = (-1) + (-3) = -4
U5 = U4 + b = (-4) + (-3) = -7
Jadi, lima suku pertama barisan aritmatika tersebut adalah 5, -2, -1, -4, -7
Contoh:
4
2. Diketahui barisan aritmatika 3, 8, 13, 18, .... . Tentukan suku ke-10 dan rumus suku ke-n
Jawaban:
U1 = a = 3
b = U2 – U1 = 8 – 3 = 5
Un = a + (n – 1) b
U10 = 3 + ( 10 – 1) 5
= 3 + 9 (5)
= 3 + 45
= 48
Rumus suku ke-n, Un = a + (n – 1) b
= 3 + ( n – 1) 5
= 3 + 5n – 5
= 5n – 2
Jadi suku ke-10 adalah 48 dan rumus suku ke-n adalah Un = 5n – 2
Contoh:
5
1. Diketahui suatu deret aritmatika dengan U1 = a = 9 dan b = 5. Tuliskan lima suku pertama deret aritmatika tersebut.
Jawaban:
U1 = a = 5
U2 = U1 + b = a + b = 9 + 5 = 14
U3 = U2 + b = 14 + 5 = 19
U4 = U3 + b = 19 + 5 = 24
U5 = U4 + b = 24 + 5 = 29
Jadi, lima suku pertama deret aritmatika tersebut adalah 5 + 14 + 19 + 24 + 29
Contoh:
6
Deret Aritmatika
Contoh Deret Aritmatika
a. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + .... + 99
b. 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + .... + 100
Rumus jumlah n suku pertama deret aritmatika:
Barisan dan Deret Aritmatika
Oleh: Elyani Muis, S.Pd.
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