U4S2.10 Vocab (part B)

Multiple Choice

Select the statement that best uses the term centromere

• The centromere is the region of a chromosome that holds the sister chromatids together

• The centromere is responsible for cellular respiration in plant cells

• During mitosis, the centromere divides to form new cells.

• Proteins are synthesized at the centromere before being transported to various parts of the cell.

Multiple Choice

Select the statement below that uses the term homologous chromosome accurately

• 
  During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through crossing over, contributing to genetic diversity.

• The homologous chromosome is involved in maintaining cell shape and structure.

• Homologous chromosomes are specialized structures within the cytoplasm that assist in protein synthesis.

• The homologous chromosome is a structure found within the nucleus that helps maintain cell integrity.