The cell city

Cell Structures, Functions and

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are prokaryotic cells?

• Plant

• Animal

• Bacteria

• Plant and Animal

Multiple Choice

What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?

• Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus or organelles, but a eukaryotic cell does

• Eukaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or organelles, but prokaryotes do

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a eukaryotic cell?

• Bacteria

• Plant

• Plant and animal

• Animal

Multiple Choice

How can you tell that this is a prokaryote or eukaryote cell?

• It is a prokaryote because it doesn't have a nucleus

• It is a eukaryotic cell because it has a cell wall and a nucleus

• It is eukaryotic because it does not a nucleus nor a cell membrane

• It is prokaryote because it has a cell wall

Section 7-2

Figure

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles

1- Nucleus

Nickname: “The Control Center”

Function: holds the DNA

7-5 Plant and Animal Cells

Go to
Section:

Animal Cell

Nucleus

Nucleolus

Cell Membrane

Cytoplasm

Section 7-2

Fi

2- Ribosomes

Found in all cells, prokaryotic and
eukaryotic
Function: makes proteins

3- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Function: The internal delivery system of
the cell

gure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells

Go to
Section:

Animal Cell

Nucleus

Nucleolus

Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum

Smooth
Endoplasmic
Reticulum

Cell Membrane

Cytoplasm

Ribosomes

4- Golgi bodies

◼
Nickname: The shippers

◼
Function: packages, modifies, and
transports materials to different location
inside/outside of the cell

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and

Function

5.
Lysosomes: circular, but bigger than
ribosomes)

◼
Nickname: “Clean-up Crews”

◼
Function: to break down food into
particles the rest of the cell can use and
to destroy old cells

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and

Function

6.
Mitochondria

◼
Nickname: “The Powerhouse”

◼
Function: Energy formation

◼
Breaks down food to make ATP

◼
ATP: is the major fuel for all cell activities that
require energy

Cell membrane

Fence
Controls what goes in and out of the cell

What is the function of the Cell
membrane?

Fence
Controls what goes in and out of the cell

Section 7-2

Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells

Go to
Section:

Plant Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and

Function

7.
Vacuoles

◼
Function: stores water

◼
This is what makes lettuce crisp

◼
When there is no water, the plant wilts

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and

Function

8.
Chloroplasts

◼
Function: traps energy from the sun to
produce food for the plant cell

◼
Green in color because of chlorophyll,
which is a green pigment

Chloroplasts

Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and

Function

9.
Cell Wall

◼
Function: provides support and
protection to the cell membrane

◼
Found outside the cell membrane in plant
cells

Multiple Choice

Function: This is a large organelle near the center of the cell that contains all the genetic material, or DNA of the cell. It is the control center of the cell or the main “building” of the cell. 

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Multiple Choice

Why is the vacuole in a plant cell larger than a vacuole in an animal cell?

• 
  A. The vacuole in the plant cell produces ribosomes.
  

• 
  B. The vacuole in the plant cell controls cellular activities.
  

• 
  C. The vacuole in the plant cell performs photosynthesis.
  

• 
  D. The vacuole in the plant cell maintains water balance.

Multiple Choice

Function: This organelle holds the cell in its shape and also holds it together. Another function of this organelle is to move things around the cell. 

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Multiple Choice

Plants and animal cells have...

• Mitochondria and chloroplasts

• Nucleus and chloroplast

• Cell wall and chloroplast

• Mitchochodria and cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

Function: These organelles create proteins that are very important to the successful function of the cell. The cell nucleus is its “boss” and “tells” it when and what proteins to make. 

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Multiple Choice

Which organelle is the command center for eukaryotic (plant and animal) cells?

• Cell wall

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Lysosome

Multiple Choice

Function: This organelle produces all the energy that the cell needs. It converts chemical energy from food into energy that the cell can use. 

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Multiple Choice

what is the function of a lysosome?

• To create energy for the cell

• To command the cell what to do

• To remove waste using digestive enzymes from the cell

• To protect the cell

Multiple Choice

Function: The rough endoplasmic reticulum takes proteins from the ribosomes attached to it and finishes manufacturing them. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum manufactures and stores chemicals that the cell can use. 

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Multiple Choice

Which organelle holds the cell together? (found in both an animal and plant cell)

• Cell Wall

• Nucleus

• Cell Membrane

• Ribosome

Multiple Choice

Function: This organelle surrounds the entire cell and holds it together. It separates the cell from everything that is outside of it. It is also controls what is able to pass into and out of the cell. 

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Multiple Choice

"Envelopes" of the cell, used for transporting material:

• ER

• Golgi Body

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

Function: This organelle digests and breaks down old or damaged organelles. 

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Multiple Choice

An organism made up of more than one cell and often made of more then one type of cell.

• Multicellular

• Unicellular

• Organelles

• Prokaryotic

Multiple Choice

Function: This organelle creates chemicals that it then delivers to the outside of the cell. 

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Multiple Choice

a rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms

• cell membrane
• cell wall
•  nucleus
• cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

Function: The gel-like substance that is within the entire cell. All of the cell’s organelles are supported and suspended in it. 

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Multiple Choice

the thick fluid region of a cell located inside the cell membrane or between the cell membrane and nucleus

• cytoplasm
• cell wall
• organelle
• golgi apparatus

Multiple Choice

Function: Contains the genetic material that plans what type of cell it is. When a cell multiplies it is used to determine what the new cell will look like. 

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Multiple Choice

a sac like organelle that stores water, food, and other matter

• vacuole
• lysosome
• cytoplasm
• cell wall

Multiple Choice

a small grain shaped organelle found in the cytoplasm of a cell or on the R-ER that produced proteins

• cytoplasm
• ribosome
• cell membrane
• mitochondria

Multiple Choice

an organelle in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes it to an energy from that cells can use in making food

• vacuole
• chloroplasts
• cytoplasm
• mitochondria

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is found in eukaryotic cells but NOT prokaryotic cells?

• Cell membrane
• Mitochondria
• Ribosomes
• DNA

With your group members, Design your own model of the cell city to be Graded

Multiple Choice

Directs all cell activities through the DNA located there.

• Lysosomes
• Nucleus
• ribosomes
• Mitochondria

Multiple Choice

What is found in both plant and animal cells but is much larger in plant cells?

• Nucleus
• Mitochondrion
• Chloroplast
• Vacuole

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are prokaryotic cells?

• Plant

• Animal

• Bacteria

• Plant and Animal