Passive voice U3 Toeic

Passive Voice

I. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG LÀ GÌ?

Câu bị động là câu được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là hành động đó. 

I. Cấu trúc câu bị động:

• Chúng ta có cấu trúc câu chủ động là: 

  S + V + O

• Công thức passive voice chung:

  S + be + V3/ed

  
  

Câu chủ động ở dạng thì nào, chúng ta chia động từ “to be” theo đúng dạng thì đó. Chúng ta vẫn đảm bảo nguyên tắc chủ ngữ số nhiều, động từ TO BE được chia ở dạng số nhiều... 

Ví dụ:

They planted a tree in the garden. 

(Họ đã trồng một cái cây ở trong vườn.)

A tree was planted in the garden (by them). 

(Một cái cây được trồng ở trong vườn (bởi họ).) Lưu ý: “By them” có thể bỏ đi trong câu.

   

*** Lưu ý chung:

1.  Nếu S trong câu chủ động là: they, people, everyone, someone, anyone, etc => được bỏ đi trong câu bị động

Ví dụ:

 Someone stole my motorbike last night. 

(Ai đó lấy trộm xe máy của tôi đêm qua)

➤ My motorbike was stolen last night. (Xe máy của tôi đã bị lấy trộm đêm qua.)

2. Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng 'by', nhưng gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng 'with'

CÔNG THỨC CHUNG

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN

TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH

Multiple Choice

My brother ______________ (attack) by the snake last week. He is in the hospital now.

• attack

• is attacked

• was attacked

• were attacked

Multiple Choice

Shakespeare’s Globe Theater __________ (rebuild) in the 1990s.

• rebuilt

• was rebuilt

• were rebuilt

• will be rebuilt

Multiple Choice

I saw a car accident. Four people ________ (take) to the hospital immediately.

• took

• taken

• was taken

• were taken

Multiple Choice

Paper ____________ (use) by the Ancient Egyptians thousands of years ago.

• used

• was used

• was using

• had used

Multiple Choice

The suspects _____________ (arrest) by the police yesterday.

• arrested

• was arrested

• were arrested

• were arresting

Multiple Choice

The royal wedding________(watch) by millions of people in 2011

• are watching

• are watched

• is watched

• was watched

Multiple Choice

Everyone understands English. 
 English ________________ by everyone.

• is understood
• has been understood
• was understood

Multiple Choice

They say that women are smarter than men. 
Women ________________ to be smarter than men.

• were being said
• were said
• are said

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct form for Passive Voice

They make shoes in that factory.

• Shoes will be made in that factory.

• Shoes were made in that factory.

• Shoes are made in that factory.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct form for Passive Voice

All workers will read the memo.

• The memo is going to be read by all workers.

• The memo will be read by all workers.

• The memo will be reading by all workers.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct form for Passive Voice

The dentist is cleaning the woman’s teeth.

• The woman’s teeth are being cleaned by the dentist.

• The woman’s teeth will be cleaned by the dentist.

• The woman’s teeth are cleaned by the dentist

Multiple Choice

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was __________ by J.K Rowling

• writes

• wrote

• written

• writed

Multiple Choice

The film Jurassic Park _______ on the book by Michael Crichton (base)

• is based

• based

Multiple Choice

The symbol of the Olympic Games _________ in 1912. (design)

• is designed

• was designed

Multiple Choice

Four national languages __________ in Switzerland (speak)

• spoke

• are spoken

Multiple Choice

Sea belts ____________ in planes until the 1930's. (not use)

• were not used

• are not used

Multiple Choice

The Hunger Games books ____________ by Suzanne Collins (wirte).

• were written

• are write

Multiple Choice

Bún chả _____ with grilled fatty pork (chả) over a plate of white rice noodle (bún) and herbs (rau thơm) with a side dish of dipping sauce (nước chấm)

• is served

• was served

• are served

• is serving

Multiple Choice

iPhone is a line of smartphones which ________by Apple Inc.

• is designed and marketed

• is design and marketed

• is designed and market

• was designed and marketed

Multiple Choice

Which is the correct past form of this sentence?

'Noelia wrote a letter on Saturday'

• A letter was wrote by Noelia on Saturday.

• A letter was written by Noelia on Saturday.

• A letter were wrote for Noelia on Saturday.

• A letter were written by Noelia on Saturday.

Multiple Choice

be surprised ___

• in

• at

• on

• with

Multiple Choice

be satisfied ___

• in

• at

• on

• with

Multiple Choice

be involved ___

• in

• at

• on

• with

Multiple Choice

be interested___

• in

• at

• on

• with

Multiple Choice

be concerned___

• in

• at

• about

• for

Multiple Choice

be equipped___

• in

• at

• with

• for

Multiple Choice

be known___

• in

• at

• with

• for

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

• Those scarves are made of baby alpaca's wool.

• Those scarves made of baby alpaca's wool.

• Those scarves are of baby alpaca's wool.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

• They are of glass
• They are made of glass.
• They made of glass.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

• It made of clay.
• It is made of clay.
• It made is of clay.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

• That picture frame of plastic is made.
• That picture frame made is of plastic.
• That picture frame is made of plastic.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

• It is made of bamboo cane.
• It made of bamboo cane.
• It is of bamboo cane made.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

• They are of leather.
• They of leather.
• They are made of leather.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

• Those gloves made are of rubber.
• Those gloves are made of rubber.
• Those gloves are of rubber.

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence:

• That chair is made of wood.
• That chair made of wood is.
• That chair is of wood.