Reported speech

REPORTED SPEECH

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Reported Speech

(Câu tường thuật - Câu gián tiếp)

​Câu gián tiếp là gì?

Câu gián tiếp - hay còn gọi là câu tường thuật, là câu được dùng khi chúng ta kể lại hay thuật lại lời nói của một ai đó​.

​ Ví dụ:

​ Lisa: I want to meet my brother tomorrow.

=> Lisa said: " I want to meet my

brother tomorrow."

​ => Lisa said that she wanted to meet

her brother the following day."

​Lisa said that she wanted to meet her brother the following day."

​2. Đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu

​3. Thời của động từ: " lùi thời"

​ (Lùi một thời so với thời của câu trực tiếp)

​4. Trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

​1. Chọn từ tường thuật: say, said, tell, told,.....

​​​1. Đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu.

​

​ - Đại từ làm S: I => he/she

We => They

You => I/We/They/He/She

​ - Đại từ làm O: me => him/ her

us => them

​ - Tính từ sở hữu: my => his/ her

our => their

​ - Đại từ sở hữu: mine => his/ hers

ours => theirs

​

​Ex: Robert and Judy: "Our parents give us all their money yesterday."

​​---> Robert and Judy said that their parents give them all their money yesterday.

Multiple Choice

Johny said to me: " I will cook dinner for you"

=> Johny said that____ would cook dinner for ____.

• him - I

• he - me

• his - I

• him - me

Multiple Choice

my uncle told my aunt: "we should cut the tree in front of our house."

=> My uncle told my aunt that____ should cut the tree in front of ____house.

• they - their

• they - our

• we - their

• we - our

2.​Lùi thời

( lùi 1 thời so với thời

của câu trực tiếp)

​ + Hiện tại

-> Quá khứ

​ + Quá khứ

-> Quá khứ hoàn thành

​ + Tương lai

-> Tương lai trong

quá khứ

​(must - có vẻ, could, might,

should: giữa nguyên)

​Ex: Robert and Judy: "Our parents give us all their money yesterday."

​

​====> Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn

​​---> Robert and Judy said that their parents gave them all their money yesterday.

Multiple Choice

Linda said: "I am going to the theater"

=> Linda said (that) she____________ to the theater.

• is going

• were going

• was going

• went

Multiple Choice

My friend said to my mother: "I will take you to the hospital"

=> My friend told my mom that she ____________ her to the hospital.

• takes

• took

• was taking

• would take

​3. Trạng ngữ

chỉ thời gian,

nơi chốn.

(​Khi chúng ta tường thuật lại một câu nói của ai đó, chúng ta không còn ở thời gian và địa điểm của họ nữa)

​Ex: Robert and Judy: "Our parents give us all their money yesterday."

​

​​---> Robert and Judy said that their parents gave them all their money the previous day.

​( Robert và Judy nói rằng bố mẹ họ cho họ toàn bộ số tiền của họ vào ngày hôm trước.)

Multiple Choice

The thief said to the police: " I will show you the truth today."

=> The thief said to the police that he would show them the truth_____."

• that day

• the following day

• the day before

• the next day

Multiple Choice

The tour guide said: " You can sit down and take a rest here."

=> The tour guide said that we could sit down anđ take a rest _____."

• here

• there

• in this place

• right here

Multiple Choice

They told us that they ______ not do it again.

• do

• were

• will

• would

Multiple Choice

Her teacher asked me if she ______ there.

• lives

• lived

• is living

• will live

Multiple Choice

He told me that he ______ the film.

• had already seen

• had seen already

• has already seen

• has seen already

Multiple Choice

Someone was wondering if Alex ______ arrived yet.

• had

• has

• was

• is

Multiple Choice

The teacher told the boys ______ their money.

• not waste

• to waste not

• not to waste

• to not waste

Multiple Choice

My grandfather said that he always ______ up early.

• wake

• wakes

• woke

• to wake

Multiple Choice

George said he ______ to the cinema the next day.

• goes

• went

• will go

• would go

Drag and Drop

Her teacher said she_​

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do her homework every day.

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had to

has to

will

was

Drag and Drop

His father said that he ​

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speak three languages

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could

can

has to

will

Drag and Drop

Mike said he ​

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to visit his friends that weekend.​

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wanted

want

wants

wil want

Drag and Drop

My sister reminded me ​

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my homework.

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not to forget

forget

forgot

to not forget

Drag and Drop

Ronald asked Betty where ​

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her car.

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she parked

does she park

she parks

did she park

Drag and Drop

Anna told me ​

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Sandy at the train station.

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to meet

meet

met

meeting

Drag and Drop

Max told me that Peter often ​

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a book.

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read

is reading

reads

was reading

Drag and Drop

Jerry said he ​

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English a lot at that moment.

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was studying

studies

is studying

studied

Drag and Drop

He said that Andrew ​

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to the stadium an hour before.

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had gone

goes

went

has gone

Drag and Drop

My son said he ​

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his best in the exams the next day.

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would do

will go

does

did

Drag and Drop

Mark asked me why ​

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to study French.

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I wanted

I want

do I want

did I want

Drag and Drop

They said they ​

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in Bangkok for a long time.

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had lived

live

lived

have lived

Drag and Drop

He said that he ​

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fish two days before.

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hadn't eaten

doesn't eat

didn't eat

hasn't eaten

Multiple Choice

'I will be there," she told us

She told us that ___ would be here.

• he

• I

• she

• we