Chapter 35 Review Part 2

Vertebrate Review Continued

Adaptations?

Buccal pumping?


Why don they have colorful skin?

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​Amphibians

​Amniotes

What are they?

What is the significance behind the emergence of the shelled egg?

Define desiccation

What is thoracic breathing?

What are water-conserving kidneys?

What kinds of animals fall into this category?

What is a kinetic skull?

Why haven't turtles evolved much?

Important features for flight?

Endothermic?

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​Reptiles

When did they first appear?

What are specialized teeth?

Mammary glands?

Why do they have a bigger skull?

Significance of their ears?

What are horns/antlers made of? Purpose?

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Mammals

Let's practice!!

Fill in the Blank

This animal phyla has thin skin that absorbs oxygen and a 3-chambered heart

Multiple Choice

Which answer best describes the habitat of amphibians?

• Terrestrial

• Semiterrestrial

• Marine

• None of these are correct

Multiple Choice

Amphibians utilize which method of breathing?

• Buccal pumping

• Thoracic breathing

Open Ended

Describe buccal pumping

Open Ended

Why do so many amphibians have colorful skin?

Fill in the Blank

A group of tetrapods that produce amniotic eggs; includes turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodiles, birds, and mammals.

Open Ended

Why was the shelled egg such a critical innovation for land animals? What does the egg protect against?

Multiple Choice

Amniotes utilize which method of breathing?

• Buccal pumping

• Thoracic breathing

Open Ended

Describe thoracic breathing

Open Ended

What are water-conserving kidneys?

Multiple Choice

All of the following are considered reptiles except

• Apoda (frogs/toads)

• Squamata (lizards/snakes)

• Crocodilia (crocodiles/alligators)

• Aves (birds)

• Testudines (turtles)

Fill in the Blank

A characteristic in which the joints between various parts of the skull are extremely mobile (can open mouth very wide).

Multiple Choice

Which of the following reptiles has a kinetic skull

• All of them

• Squamata (lizards/snakes)

• Crocodilia (crocodiles/alligators)

• Aves (birds)

• Testudines (turtles)

Open Ended

Why haven't turtles and crocodila evolved much overtime?

Multiple Choice

Which choice lists the important features for flight in birds

• Feathers, air sacs, lightweight skeleton, increase in organ size

• Feathers, water sacs, lightweight skeleton, reduction of organs

• Feathers, air sacs, lightweight skeleton, reduction of organs

• Feathers, lightweight skeleton, reduction of organs

• None

Fill in the Blank

Capable of generating body heat through metabolism (seen in birds and mammals).

Open Ended

How would you describe mammals?

Multiple Choice

When did mammals first appear evolutionarily?

• 225 mya

• 325 mya

• 425 mya

• 525 mya

Fill in the Blank

glands that secrete milk

Open Ended

List some key features of mammals

Open Ended

Why are mammal skulls enlarged?

Multiple Choice

Tue or false: Antlers/horns are made of bone and keratin

• True

• False