ELA Study Guide

Welcome to the ELA Study Guide!

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What is theme?

What is theme?

Theme is the author's message about the story. What message is the author trying to send to the reader? What lesson did you learn?

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1. Restate the following question. 

Why is Goodall excited to learn that David Greybeard took bananas from her tent?

Why is Goodall is excited to learn that David Greybeard took bananas from her tent? because

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What is the plot of the story?

Plot is the sequence of events within a story: a description of what happens and why it happens. It contains the conflict and resolution.

Multiple Choice

1. What is wrong with this short response?

Mary is scared because “the class is going on a trip," said Ms. Joy”. This shows why she is scared. According to the text it states, “The tiger is 5 feet long”. This shows why Mary is scared. 

• Missing Restate

• Missing Answer

• Missing details

• Missing explanation

Mary is scared of tigers. According to the text it states, "The tiger made Mary jump". This shows that she is scared of tigers. The text also states, "Mary cried as she went to the zoo" This show she is scared of tigers because she cried.

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1. How do you find the central idea of a text?

How to find central idea

Reread the title and subheadings, read the first and last paragraph, look at the graphic features, Ask yourself, "What does the author want me to know about the topic?"

Multiple Choice

What is central idea of the text?

• The message of the story

• Text details

• What the story is mainly about

• the theme

Central idea is what the text is mainly about

Multiple Choice

1. What does a question ask for when it says “how is the text organized?”

• central idea

• theme

• text structure

• the plot

Text structure is how the text is organized.

Text Structure

Multiple Choice

Which one is not a type of text structure?

• cause and effect

• problem and solution

• chronological order

• a chart

Text Structures
- Cause and Effect
- Chronological (Sequence)
- Problem and Solution
- Compare and Contrast

Multiple Select

What is point of view?

• The view of the author

• The character's opinion

• who's narrating the story

• the problem in the story

Point of view is who is telling the story. Whoever is telling the story is sharing their thoughts.

Multiple Choice

What is the setting of a story?

• The place and time

• The problem

• The characters

• When the characters are speaking

Setting refers to the time and place where the story took happened.

Multiple Choice

What is your process when writing an essay?

• Introduction and Conclusion

• Introduction, two or more body paragraphs and conclusion

• Answer each question and use RADD

• One big paragraph with four details

Essay Structure

Introduction - Restate and answer each question
BP #1 - Restate and answer one question. Use RADD
BP#2 - Restate and answer the next question. Use RADD
Conclusion - Write In Conclusion. Then copy the introduction.

Multiple Choice

What is conflict?

• the characters

• the central idea

• the problem in the story

• the setting

Conflict is the problem in the story.

Multiple Select

1. Why do authors include graphic features with the text?

• it's pretty

• To help the reader visualize what they are saying

• To add color to the text

• To engage the reader

Graphic features are there to engage the reader and to support the text.

Open Ended

1. How do you find the meaning of an unknown word?

First box the word. Then read the sentence for clues. Try to find a synonym that can replace the word.