SPI-2 Unit 5 Review

Spanish I-2

Unit 5 Review

​

• levantarse-  to get up

• llamarse- to call oneself

• maquillarse-  to put on makeup

• peinarse-  to comb

• ponerse-  to put on

• preocuparse- to worry

• secarse-  to dry

• sentirse (ie)- to feel

• vestirse (i)- to get dressed

• acostarse (ue)-  to go to bed

• afeitarse- to shave

• bañarse- to bathe

• cepillarse- to brush

• despedirse (i)- to say goodbye

• despertarse (ie)-  to wake up

• dormirse (ue)- to go to sleep

• ducharse- to shower

• enojarse- to get angry

• lavarse- to wash

Reflexive Verbs- Vocabulary

Match

Match the picture to the verb.

afeitarse

maquillarse

ducharse

peinarse

cepillarse

• afeitarse

• maquillarse

• ducharse

• peinarse

• cepillarse

What are reflexive verbs?

• describe actions done to or for oneself

• in English, reflexive pronouns end in -self or -selves to show that the subject both causes and receives the action of the verb

• typically these are verbs involving our daily routines

• not all reflexive verbs require a reflexive pronoun

  • only use the pronoun if the subject causes and receives the action

    • I take a bath. Me baño.

    • I bathe the dog. Yo baño al perro.

Conjugating reflexive verbs

1. Take off "se"

2. Move "se" before the verb

3. Change "se" to match the subject

4. Conjugate the verb to match the subject/reflexive pronoun

   1. Take off the -ar/-er/-ir and add new endings

​SUBJECT	REFLEXIVE PN​	​SUBJECT	​REFLEXIVE PN
​Yo	me​	Nosotros(as)​	nos​
Tú​	te​	​	​
él/Ella/Ud.​	se​	Ellos/Ellas/Uds.​	se​

Example: secarse

1. Take off "se": secar

2. Move "se" before the verb: se secar

3. Change "se" to match the subject

4. Conjugate the verb to match the subject/reflexive pronoun

   1. Take off the -ar/-er/-ir and add new endings

​SUBJECT	CONJUGATION	​SUBJECT	​CONJUGATION
​Yo	me​ seco	Nosotros(as)​	nos​ secamos
Tú​	te​ secas	​	​
él/Ella/Ud.​	se​ seca	Ellos/Ellas/Uds.​	se​ secan

Example: ponerse

1. Take off "se": poner

2. Move "se" before the verb: se poner

3. Change "se" to match the subject

4. Conjugate the verb to match the subject/reflexive pronoun

   1. Take off the -ar/-er/-ir and add new endings

​SUBJECT	CONJUGATION	​SUBJECT	​CONJUGATION
​Yo	me​ pongo	Nosotros(as)​	nos​ ponemos
Tú​	te​ pones	​	​
él/Ella/Ud.​	se​ pone	Ellos/Ellas/Uds.​	se​ ponen

Example: sentirse (ie)

1. Take off "se": sentir

2. Move "se" before the verb: se sentir

3. Change "se" to match the subject

4. Conjugate the verb to match the subject/reflexive pronoun

   1. Take off the -ar/-er/-ir and add new endings

​SUBJECT	CONJUGATION	​SUBJECT	​CONJUGATION
​Yo	me​ siento	Nosotros(as)​	nos​ sentimos
Tú​	te​ sientes	​	​
él/Ella/Ud.​	se​ siente	Ellos/Ellas/Uds.​	se​ sienten

Multiple Choice

Does this sentence need a reflexive pronoun?

I wake up my sister.

• yes

• no

Multiple Choice

Does this sentence need a reflexive pronoun?

I put on my shoes.

• yes

• no

Multiple Choice

Does this sentence need a reflexive pronoun?

My mom dries the dishes

• yes

• no

Open Ended

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb.

Nosotros __________ temprano porque estamos cansados. (dormirse)

Open Ended

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb.

Ud. ________ antes de salir. (ducharse)

Saber vs. Conocer

Conjugations

​Yo	sé​	Nosotros(as)​	sabemos​
Tú​	sabes​	​	​
él/Ella/Ud.​	sabe​	Ellos/Ellas/Uds.​	saben​

​Yo	conozco	Nosotros(as)​	conocemos
Tú​	conoces	​	​
él/Ella/Ud.​	conoce	Ellos/Ellas/Uds.​	conocen

• to know a person or place

• something you that to experience to know

• CANNOT be followed by an infinitive

​Conocer

• to know facts

• information you can google

• CAN be followed by an infinitive

  • saber + infinitive = to know how to do something

​Saber

Saber vs. Conocer- the differences

Categorize

Options (5)

facts

infinitives

googleable

people

places

Choose the correct category

saber

conocer

Multiple Choice

Choose the verb that best completes each sentence.

Mis amigos ________ a una persona famosa.

• conocen

• saben

Multiple Choice

Choose the verb that best completes each sentence.

Tú _________ el número de teléfono.

• conoces

• sabes

Multiple Choice

Choose the verb that best completes each sentence.

Mariana __________ cocinar pastel.

• conoce

• sabe

Open Ended

Complete the sentence with the correct form of saber or conocer.

Uds. ________ hacer la tarea.

Open Ended

Complete the sentence with the correct form of saber or conocer.

Yo ___________ al jugador de tenis.

Open Ended

Complete the sentence with the correct form of saber or conocer.

Marcos y Ana __________ cuando empieza el partido.