Past simple

Past simple
Minulý čas prostý

• pravidelná - koncovka -ed

• nepravidelná - jiný tvar

• otázka: DID

• zápor: DIDN´T

Pravidelná a nepravidelná

I, he, she, it WAS
you, we, they WERE
zápor: wasn´t, weren´t

TO BE

Rozdělení : to be, pravidelná a nepravidelná slovesa

Otázka, zápor

Sloveso to be:
Were you at school? Was she at home? Where was he?

Was she at school? No, she wasn´t.
Were they at the party? Yes, they were.

Multiple Choice

Byl jsem včera ve škole.

• I be at school yesterday.

• I beed at school yesterday.

• I were at school yesterday.

• I was at school yesterday.

Multiple Choice

Kde jsi včera byl?

• Were were you yesterday?

• Where were you yesterday?

• Where was you yesterday?

• Where you was yesterday?

Otazka a zápor

Při otázce a záporu nás nezajímá, jestli je sloveso pravidelné nebo ne. Potřebujeme:
Pomocné sloveso DID + PODMĚT + INFINITIV (ZÁKLADNÍ TVAR SLOVESA)

I didn´t play football.
I didn´t swim.
Did you play? - Yes, I did.
- No, I didn´t.

Zápor

DID you PLAY football yesterday?
DID you SWIM last week?
WHERE you DID you go last week?
WHAT DID you DO yesterday?

​Otázka

Pravidelná i nepravidelná slovesa

Multiple Choice

Co jsi včera dělal?

• What do you did yesterday?

• What did you do yesterday?

• What did you done yesterday?

• What did you yesterday?

Multiple Choice

Minulý týden jsem nešel do školy.

• I not go to school last week.

• I don´t go to school last week.

• I didn´t go to school last week.

• I didn´t went to school last week.

Multiple Choice

My mum _______ dinner last Friday.

• cook

• cooking

• coked

• cooked