Passive Voice Bahasa Inggris Kelas IX

PASSIVE
VOICE

3.8. Apply the social function, text structure, and linguistic
elements of oral and written transactional interaction texts
which involve the act of giving and asking for information

related to condition/action/activities/events without mention
the subject according to th e context of its use (passive voice).

4.8. Arrange very short and simple oral and written

transactional interaction texts that involve the act of giving

and asking for information related to

condition/action/activities/events without mention the subject

by paying attention to the social function, text structure,
linguistic elements, that are correct and appropriate to the

context (passive voice)

BASIC COMPETENCIES

3.8.Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks

interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan
meminta informasi terkait keadaan/tindakan/kegiatan/ kejadian tanpa perlu
menyebutkan pelakunya sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya (perhatikan

unsur kebahasaan passive voice).

4.8 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis sangat pendek dan
sederhana yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait
keadaan/tindakan/kegiatan/kejadian tanpa perlu menyebutkan pelakunya
dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan
yang benar dan sesuai konteks (perhatikan unsur kebahasaan passive voice

KOMPETENSI DASAR

EXAMPLES

DEFINITION

SOCIAL FUNCTION

STRUCTURE TEXT

LINGUISTIC ELEMENTS

at this time we would like to explain
about passive voice.

WE WILL LEARN :
Page 05

TO UNDERSTAND THE PASSIVE VOICE

TO IDENTIFY THE PASSIVE VOICE

TO USE SENTENCES IN PASSIVE VOICE

TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN

Page 05

UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN KALIMAT PASIF

UNTUK MEGIDENTIFIKASI KALIMAT PASIF

UNTUK MEMAHAMI KALIMAT PASIF

DEFINITION

PASSIVE VOICE IS A GRAMMATICAL

CONSTRUCTION WHERE THE SUBJECT OF A
SENTENCE RECEIVES THE ACTION, RATHER
THAN PERFORMING IT. IT OFTEN INVOLVES
THE USE OF A FORM OF THE VERB “TO BE”
ALONG WITH THE PAST PARTICIPLE OF THE

MAIN VERB

DEFINISI

KALIMAT PASIF ADALAH SEBUAH KALIMAT
DENGAN TATA BAHASA DIMANA SUBJEK

KALIMAT MENERIMA TINDAKAN BUKAN

MELAKSANAKANNYA DAN JUGA MELIBATKAN
PENGGUNAAN “TO BE” BERSAMA DENGAN
“PAST PARTICIPLE” (VERB 3) DARI KATA KERJA

UTAMA.

2024

SOCIAL FUNCTION

01

02
passive voice is used to show
interst in the person or object
that experiences an action
rather than the person or object
that performs the action. in
other words, the most important
thing or person becomes the
subject of the sentence.

sometimes we use the
passive voice because we
don’t know or do not
want to express who
performaed the action

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FUNGSI SOSAL

01

02
passive voice digunakan untuk
menunjukan ketertarikan pada
orang atau objek yang
mengalami suatu tindakan.
dengan kata lain hal atau
orang terpenting akan menjadi
subjek dari kalimat tersebut.

terkadang kita menggunakan
kalimat passive voice karena
kita tidak ingin mengungkapkan
siapa yang melakukan tindakan
tersebut.

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LINGUISTIC
ELEMENTS

SUBJECT IN ACTIVE SENTENCE BECOME OBJECT IN
PASSIVE VOICE

1.

USING “BY” IN PASSIVE VOICE

2.

“TO BE” USED ACCORDING TO THE TENSES

3.

USING PAS PARTICIPLE (V3)

4.

KAIDAH

KEBAHASAAN

SUBJEK DI KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI OBJEK DI KALIMAT
PASIF

1.

MENGGUNAKAN “BY” DI KALIMAT PASIF

2.

“TO BE” DI GUNAKAN DI SEMUA TENSES

3.

MENGGUNAKAN PAS PARTICIPLE (V3)

4.

STRUCTURE

SUBJECT + TO BE (AM, IS, ARE)
+V3

SUBJECT + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + V3

SUBJECT + TO BE (AM, IS, ARE) +
BEING +V3

SUBJECT + WILL BE + V3

SIMPLE PRESENT
PRESENT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT PERFECT

FUTURE TENSE

STRUCTURE

SUBJECT + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + V3

SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN + V3

SUBJECT + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + BEING
+ V3

SUBJECT + WOULD BE + V3

PAST TENSE

PAST PERFECT

PAST CONTINUOUS

PAST FUTURE

SUBJECT + TO BE (AM, IS, ARE) + BEING
+V3

AV : SINTA IS READING A NOVEL NOW
PV :A NOVEL IS BEING READ BY SINTA
NOW
AV : MITA IS BUYING A SHOES NOW
PV : A SHOES IS BEING BOUGHT BY
MITA NOW.

EXAMPLES

SUBJECT + TO BE (AM, IS, ARE) +V3

AV : RIA TEACH BIOLOGY EVERY
MONDAY
PV : BIOLOGY IS TOUGHT BY RIA
EVERY MONDAY
AV : FENNY ALWAYS HELPS ME
PV : I AM ALWAYS HELPED BY
FENNY

SIMPLE PRESENT

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

SUBJECT + WILL BE +V3

AV : RISKA WILL BUY A BAG
TOMORROW
PV : A BAG WILL BE BOUGHT BY RISKA
TOMORROW

EXAMPLES

SUBJECT + HAS/HAVE + BEEN +V3

AV : I HAVE WRITTEN A LETTER.
PV : A LETTER HAS BEEN WRITTEN
BY ME
AV : I HAVEN’T WRITTEN A LETTER
PV : A LETTER HASN’T WRITTEN
BY ME.

PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT FUTURE

SUBJECT + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + BEING
+V3

AV : I WAS WRITING MY HOMEWORK
PV : MY HOMEWORK WAS BEING
WRITTEN BY ME
AV : WE WERE BAKING A CAKE
YESTERDAY
PV : A CAKE WAS BEING BAKED BY US
YESTERDAY

EXAMPLES

SUBJECT + TO BE (WAS/WERE) +V3

AV : I BOUGHT A BOOK
YESTERDAY
PV : A BOOK WAS BOUGHT BY
ME YESTERDAY
AV : THEY WROTE A STORY
PV : A STOTY WAS WRITTEN BY
THEM YESTERDAY

PAST TENSE

PAST CONTINUOUS

SUBJECT + WOULD BE +V3

AV : MELINDA WOULD BUY A FLOWER
YESTERDAY
PV : A FLOWER WOULD BE BOUGHT
BY MELINDA YESTERDAY

EXAMPLES

SUBJECT + HAD BEEN +V3

AV : I HAD WORKED THE PAPER
PV : THE PAPER HAD BEEN
WORKED BY ME

PAST PERFECT

PAST FUTURE

Conclusion

THE CONCLUSION IS PASSIVE VOICE IS A
GRAMMATICAL CONSTRUCTION WHERE
THE SUBJECT OF A SENTENCE RECEIVES THE
ACTION, RATHER THAN PERFORMING IT.
AND SOMETIMES WE USE PASSIVE VOICE
BECAUSE WE DO NOT KNOW OR DO NOT
WANT TO EXPRESS WHO PERFORMAED THE
ACTION.

Thank
You!

2024